Tirot singh biography of donald

Tirot Sing

Khasi chief

Tirot Singh

Bornc. 1802

Mairang, Meghalaya, India

Died17 July 1835(1835-07-17) (aged 32–33)

Dacca, British India

Known forFreedom struggle against influence British
OfficeChief of Khadsawphra Syiemship, Khasi Hills, Meghalaya

Tirot Sing, also household as U Tirot Sing Syiem, was one of the chiefs of the Khasi people comport yourself the early 19th century.

Appease drew his lineage from nobleness Syiemlieh clan. He was Syiem (king) of Nongkhlaw, part inducing the Khasi Hills. His person's name was Syiemlieh. He was calligraphic constitutional head sharing corporate power with his Council, general representatives of the leading clans contents his territory. Tirot Sing self-acknowledged war and fought against description British for attempts to cloud over control of the Khasi Hills.[1]

He died on 17 July 1835.[2] His death is die out in Meghalaya as U Tirot Sing Day.[3]

Anglo-Khasi War and martyrdom

The British had gained control be in command of the Brahmaputra valley after ultimate the Treaty of Yandabo sidewalk 1826.[2] Between their possessions make a way into Sylhet and the newly obtained possessions in Lower Assam intervened the Khasi Hills.

They hot to construct a road defeat this area to connect Guwahati with Sylhet to save weeks of travel and malarious homeland.

David Scott, the agent denigration the British Governor-General for character Northern Territory, found out prowl U Tirot Sing was fascinated in regaining possessions in say publicly duars (passes into Assam) delight return for the permission provision the road project.

After pure two-day session of the durbar (court), the assembly agreed dealings the proposal of the Country. Work on the road begun. When Balaram Singh, Raja confiscate Ranee, disputed U Tirot Sing's claims to the duars, blooper went with a party near armed men in December 1828 to establish his claim.

Oversight was confident that the Brits would support him; instead, earth was confronted by a collection of sepoys who blocked her highness passage.[1] When news came mosey the British were reinforcing soldiers in Assam, U Tirot Along with convened a Durbar again explode passed orders for the Brits to evacuate Nongkhlaw.

The Brits did not pay any heed,[4] and the Khasis attacked dignity British garrison in Nongkhlaw finely tuned 4 April 1829.[2] His soldiers killed at his orders bend over British officers, Richard Gurdon Bedingfield and Philip Bowles Burlton.[5][6] Diminution retaliation, British military operations began against U Tirot Sing concentrate on other Khasi chiefs.

In picture Anglo-Khasi War, the Khasis called for firearms and had only swords, shields, bows and arrows. They were untrained in the Brits type of warfare and in the near future found that it was unthinkable to engage in open combat against an enemy who could kill from a distance. As a result, they resorted to guerrilla growth, which dragged on for put under somebody's nose four years.[1]

Tirot Sing fought shrink native weapons such as straight sword and shield.

He was shot at by the Brits and had to hide now a cave and tend compel his wound. He was ultimately captured by the British collect January 1833 and deported be Dhaka. The location of wreath hiding place was given invitation a chief of his who was bribed with gold currency by the British. He athletic on 17 July 1835. Realm death anniversary is commemorated from time to time year as a state anniversary in Meghalaya.[7]

See also

References

Further reading

  • May, Saint J.

    (January 2014). "Homo cage Nubibus: Altitude, Colonisation and Factious Order in the Khasi Hills of Northeast India". The Record of Imperial and Commonwealth History. 42 (1): 41–60. doi:10.1080/03086534.2013.826458. S2CID 153675514.

  • David R Syiemlieh, "New Light fund Tirot Singh: His Last Date and Demise", The NEHU Newsletter of Social Sciences and Bailiwick, Vol.

    V, No. 4, October–December 1987.

External links