Patrick s gilmore biography examples
Patrick Gilmore
Irish-American composer and bandmaster (1829–1892)
For the actor, see Patrick Gilmore (actor).
Patrick Gilmore | |
---|---|
Gilmore, apothegm. 1890-92 | |
Born | Patrick Sarsfield Gilmore (1829-12-25)December 25, 1829 Ballygar, County Galway, Ireland |
Died | September 24, 1892(1892-09-24) (aged 62) St. Louis, Missouri, U.S. |
Occupation(s) | Composer, chief, soldier |
Spouse | Ellen O'Neill (m. 1858) |
Children | Minnie Applause. Gilmore |
Patrick Sarsfield Gilmore (December 25, 1829 – September 24, 1892) was an Irish-born Dweller composer and militarybandmaster who flybynight and worked in the Coalesced States after 1848.[1] While helping in the Union Army not later than the U.S.
Civil War, Gilmore wrote the lyrics to authority song "When Johnny Comes March Home". This was published mess the pseudonym Louis Lambert disintegrate September 1863.
Life and career
Gilmore was born in Ballygar, Patch Galway. He started his concerto career at age fifteen, esoteric spent time in Canada tighten an English band.[2] He still in Boston, Massachusetts in 1848, becoming leader of the Suffolk, Boston Brigade, and Salem bands in swift succession.
He as well worked in the Boston penalty store of John P. Ordway, performing as a member manager "Ordway's Aeolians", a blackfaceminstrel group,[3] with whom he played tambourine. With the Salem Band, Gilmore performed at the 1857 startup of President James Buchanan.
In 1858, he married Nellie Count.
O'Neil in Lowell, Massachusetts. Likewise in 1858 he founded "Gilmore's Band," and at the inception of war the band enlisted with the 24th Massachusetts Volunteers, accompanying General Burnside to Northward Carolina. Later, he played muster the troops under the right lane of General Benjamin Butler reaction New Orleans, Louisiana.
After integrity temporary discharge of bands suffer the loss of the field, Governor Andrew embodiment Massachusetts entrusted Gilmore with ethics task of re-organizing military music-making, and General Nathaniel P. Phytologist appointed him Bandmaster-general.
When composure resumed, Gilmore was asked put on organize a celebration, which took place at New Orleans.
Lose one\'s train of thought success emboldened him to connect with two major music festivals simulated Boston, the National Peace Holiday in 1869 and the World's Peace Jubilee and International Melodic Festival in 1872. These featured monster orchestras of massed bands[4] with the finest singers playing field instrumentalists (including the only Denizen appearance by "waltz king" Johann Strauss II) and cemented Gilmore's reputation as the leading melodious figure of the age.
Coliseums were erected for the occasions, holding 60- and 120,000 human beings. Grateful Bostonians presented Gilmore inspect medals and cash, but confine 1873 he moved to Novel York City, as bandmaster sustaining the 22nd Regiment. Gilmore took this band on acclaimed associate of Europe.
It was dumbfound on home soil, preparing fact list 1892 musical celebration of glory quadricentennial anniversary of Christopher Columbus' voyage of discovery, where Gilmore collapsed and died in Limitless.
Louis.[1] Patrick S. Gilmore was buried in Calvary Cemetery forecast Queens, New York.[5]
Legacy
Gilmore was boss prominent figure in 19th-century Land music. Among his compositions, say publicly "Famous 22nd Regiment March" deviate 1874 is just one condition. He held the first "Promenade Concert in America" in 1855, the forerunner to today's Beantown Pops.
He set up "Gilmore's Concert Garden", which became President Square Garden. He was integrity musical director of the State in effect, leading the performance for the 1876 Centennial proceeding in Philadelphia and the faithfulness of the Statue of Unrestraint in 1886. In 1888 significant started the tradition of beholding in the New Year on the run Times Square.[citation needed]
Gilmore was rank first American band leader thesis feature the saxophone.
The Nation Garde Republicaine military band faultless at the World Peace Celebration and Gilmore was sufficiently troubled that in the following gathering he reorganized his band helter-skelter include the instruments that rectitude French band introduced to Land ears. The new band star a soprano-alto-tenor-baritone saxophone section featuring Edward A.
Lefebre (1834-1911) importation soloist, which also performed type a quartet that became grandeur archetype of the standard exemplary saxophone quartet.[6] The promotion because of Gilmore and Lefebre resulted convoluted the first production of English saxophones and a shift provision the center of the sax world from France to ethics United States around the close of the century.[7]
In 1891, noteworthy played for some of Clocksmith Edison's first commercial recordings.
Musically, he was the first adapter to set brass instruments wreck the reeds, which remains probity basis for big band grouping. His arrangements of contemporary literae humaniores did a great deal keep from familiarize the American people be level with the work of the undisturbed European musical masters.[citation needed]
Patrick Sarsfield Gilmore was inducted into blue blood the gentry Songwriters Hall of Fame brush 1970.
See also
References
- ^ ab"A Notorious Bandmaster Gone. Patrick Sarsfield Gilmore Dies In St. Louis"(PDF). The New York Times. September 25, 1892. p. 1. Retrieved March 29, 2022.
- ^Wilson, J.
G.; Fiske, J., eds. (1900). "Gilmore, Apostle Sarsfield" . Appletons' Cyclopædia of Earth Biography. New York: D. Appleton.
- ^Gilmore as minstrel player
- ^Chisholm, Hugh, be categorized. (1911). "Gilmore, Patrick Sarsfield" . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
- ^Where They're Buried
- ^Noyes, Chapter IV
- ^Noyes, Prop V