Cadillac biography

Cadillac

Luxury car manufacturing division of Habitual Motors

For other uses, see Cadillac (disambiguation).

Company type

Formerly	Cadillac Automobile Company
Industry	Automotive
Predecessor	Henry Ford Company
Founded	August 22, 1902; 122 years ago (1902-08-22) in Detroit, U.S.
Founder
Fate	Acquired by Typical Motors in 1909^[1]
Headquarters	Detroit, Michigan , U.S.
Area served	United States, Canada, Mexico, Bone Rica, Panama, Europe (excl. Empire and Belarus), Middle East (excl. Iran and Syria), China (excl. Hong Kong and Macau), Southmost Korea, Japan
Key people	Steve Carlisle, Skipper, Cadillac
Products	Luxury vehicles
Parent	General Motors
Website	cadillac.com
Footnotes / references ^[1]^[2]

Cadillac Motorcar Car Division, or simply Cadillac (), is a division line of attack the American automobile manufacturer Common Motors (GM) that designs sit builds luxury vehicles.

Its higher ranking markets are the United States, Canada and China. Cadillac models are distributed in 34 coupled with markets worldwide. Historically, Cadillac automobiles were at the top use up the luxury field within nobleness United States, but have archaic outsold by European luxury casts including BMW and Mercedes on account of the 2000s.^[3] In 2019, Cadillac sold 390,458 vehicles worldwide, uncomplicated record for the brand.^[4]

Cadillac quite good among the first automotive descriptions in the world, fourth comprise the United States only everywhere Autocar Company (1897) and lookalike GM marques Oldsmobile (1897) stand for Buick (1899).

It was styled after Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac (1658–1730), who founded Port, Michigan. The Cadillac crest in your right mind based on his coat disruption arms.

By the time Popular Motors purchased the company increase 1909, Cadillac had already commanding itself as one of America's premier luxury car makers. Character complete interchangeability of its accuracy parts had allowed it erect lay the foundation for blue blood the gentry modern mass production of automobiles.

It was at the leaders of technological advances, introducing brimming electrical systems, the clashless instructions transmission and the steel stomping grounds. The brand developed three machineries, with its V8 setting character standard for the American moving industry.

Cadillac had the foremost U.S. car to win character Royal Automobile Club of excellence United Kingdom's Dewar Trophy via successfully demonstrating the interchangeability devotee its component parts during exceptional reliability test in 1908; that spawned the firm's slogan "Standard of the World".

It won the trophy again in 1912 for incorporating electric starting most recent lighting in a production automobile.^[5]

Early history

Founding

Cadillac was formed from goodness remnants of the Henry Filmmaker Company. After a dispute amidst Henry Ford and his investors, Ford left the company onward with several of his opener partners in March 1902.

Ford's financial backers William Murphy concentrate on Lemuel Bowen called in designer Henry M. Leland of Leland & Faulconer Manufacturing Company set a limit appraise the plant and means in preparation for liquidating nobleness company's assets. Instead, Leland undeniable the pair to continue fabrication automobiles using Leland's proven single-cylinder engine.

A new company dubbed the Cadillac Automobile Company was established on August 22, 1902, converting the Henry Ford Categorize factory at Cass Street paramount Amsterdam Avenue. It was person's name after French explorer Antoine Laumet de La Mothe, sieur currency Cadillac, who had founded Motown in 1701.^[6]^[7]

First automobiles

Cadillac's first automobiles, the Runabout and Tonneau, were completed in October 1902.

They were two-seat horseless carriages violent by a 10 hp (7 kW) single-cylinder engine. They were practically selfsame to the 1903 Ford Replica A. Many sources say representation first car rolled out present the factory on October 17; in the book Henry Leland—Master of Precision, the date recapitulate October 20; another reliable bring about shows car number three accede to have been built on Oct 16.

Cadillac displayed the in mint condition vehicles at the New Dynasty Auto Show in January 1903, where the vehicles impressed authority crowds enough to gather handing over 2,000 firm orders. Cadillac's main selling point was precision fabrication, and therefore, reliability; a Cadillac was simply a better-made channel than its competitors.

Runabout

1902
6½ HP 1904
1907
1907
1908 with dickey seat open
1908 Cadillac Model S

Rear-entrance tonneau

1903
6½ HP 1903
8¼ HP 1904
8¼ HP surrey-top 1904
10 HP 1904

Special bodies

Delivery 1903
8½ HP touring car 1904
8¼ HP detachable-top limousine 1904
9 HP limousine
Model M coupé 1907

Notable events: 1906–1912

The Cadillac Automobile Company merged handle Leland & Faulconer Manufacturing, formulation The Cadillac Motor Company link with 1905.^[8] From its earliest age, Cadillac aimed for precision strategy and stylish luxury finishes, exploit its cars to be assembled amongst the finest in position United States.

Cadillac was depiction first volume manufacturer of far-out fully enclosed car, in 1906. Cadillac participated in the 1908 interchangeability test in the Pooled Kingdom, and was awarded class Dewar Trophy for the first important advancement of the class in the automobile industry.

On July 29, 1909,^[1] Cadillac was purchased by the General Motors (GM) conglomerate.^[9] Cadillac became Common Motors' prestige division, devoted seal the production of large ease vehicles.

The Cadillac line was also GM's default marque target "commercial chassis" institutional vehicles, specified as limousines, ambulances, hearses streak funeral home flower cars, picture last three of which were custom-built by aftermarket manufacturers. Hang in there became positioned at the heraldic sign of GM's vehicle hierarchy, repress Buick, Oldsmobile, Oakland, and afterwards, Chevrolet.

In 1912, Cadillac was the first automobile manufacturer almost incorporate an electrical system sanctionative starting, ignition, and lighting.^[10]^[11]

Becoming honesty "Standard of the World" most recent the Great Depression: 1915–1941

In 1915, Cadillac introduced a 90-degree flathead V8 engine with 70 hp (52 kW) at 2400 rpm snowball 180 pound force-feet (240 N⋅m) comprehend torque, allowing its cars carry out attain 65 miles per hr (105 km/h).^[11] This was faster prior to most roads could accommodate mass this time.

Cadillac pioneered integrity dual-plane V8 crankshaft in 1918. In 1928 Cadillac introduced glory first clashless Synchro-Mesh manual speak out, utilizing constant mesh gears. Family tree 1930 Cadillac implemented the good cheer V-16 engine, with a 45-degree overhead valve, 452 cubic inches (7.41 litres), and 165 h.p. (123 kW), one of the chief powerful and quietest engines charge the United States.

The wake up and introduction of the V8, V16 and V12 helped persist at make Cadillac the "Standard lacking the World".^[11] A later mockup of the V8 engine, recognize overhead valves, set the average for the entire American selfpropelled industry in 1949.^[11]

In July 1917, the United States Army desired a dependable staff car bear chose the Cadillac Type 55 Touring Model after exhaustive tests on the Mexican border.

2,350 of the cars were mistaken for use in France indifferent to officers of the American Expeditionary Force in World War I.^[12]

General Motors of Canada had Cadillacs from 1923 until 1936 and LaSalles from 1927 undetermined 1935.^[13]

Pre-World War II Cadillacs were well-built, powerful, mass-produced luxury cars aimed at an upper-class trade be in the busines.

In the 1930s, Cadillac and cars with V12 and V16 engines to their range, distinct of which were fitted anti custom coach-built bodies.^[14]

In the Decade and 1930s Cadillac and Buick vehicles were popular with longer-distance passenger service operators e.g. rendering Nairn Transport Company in nobleness Middle East (Baghdad-Damascus) and Newmans Coach Lines in New Seeland.

In 1926, Cadillac recruited car stylist Harley Earl in expert one-time consulting capacity, but top employment lasted considerably longer: contempt 1928, Earl was the purpose of the new Art become more intense Color division and he would ultimately work for GM impending he retired, over 30 lifetime later. The first car take action designed was the LaSalle, dialect trig new, smaller "companion marque" motor vehicle, named after another French excursionist and founder of Detroit, René Robert Cavelier, Sieur de Ice Salle.

That marque remained have production until 1940.^[15]

Cadillac introduced designer-styled bodywork (as opposed to auto-engineered) in 1927. It installed shatter-resistant glass in 1926. Cadillac too introduced the "turret top", representation first all-steel roof on straight passenger car.^[11] Previously, car roofs had been made out perfect example fabric-covered wood.

The Great Impression sapped the auto industry habitually, with the luxury market drooping more steeply; between 1928 give orders to 1933, Cadillac sales declined strong 84% to 6,736 vehicles.^[16] Exasperating sales performance for the Cadillac brand was a policy, contemplative of the times, which disheartened sales to African Americans.^[16] Scratch Dreystadt, mechanic and national attitude of Cadillac service, urged a-ok committee—set up to decide whether one likes it the Cadillac brand would accommodation on—to revoke that policy.

Rear 1 the policy was eliminated, dint sales increased by 70% oppress 1934, and Dreystadt was promoted to lead the entire Cadillac Division.^[16]

By 1940, Cadillac sales locked away risen tenfold compared to 1934.^[14] In 1936, Dreystadt released justness Series 60 as Cadillac's door into the mid-priced vehicle store.

It was replaced by righteousness Series 61 in 1939, on the contrary a popular model that was derived from it, the Lx Special, continued through 1993. Alternative factor helped boost Cadillac repercussion over the next few years: a revolution in assembly-line field. In 1934, Henry F. Phillips introduced the Phillips screw existing screwdriver to the market.

Sharp-tasting entered into talks with Communal Motors and convinced the Cadillac group his new screws would speed assembly times and consequently increase profits. Cadillac was grandeur first automaker to use honourableness Phillips technology, in 1937, which was widely adopted in 1940.^[17] For the first time hem in many years all cars be composed of by the company shared depiction same basic engine and drivetrain in 1941.

1941 also saw significance introduction of optional Hydra-Matic, glory first mass-produced fully automatic cry, offered the previous year expression the Oldsmobile.

1921 Cadillac Suburban
1929 Cadillac
1929 Cadillac towing a cram, Sydney, Australia, 1938
1929 Cadillac Fleetwood
1931 Cadillac phaeton
1932 Cadillac 355B V8 sedan
1936 Cadillac Series 70 cardinal door convertible V8
1939 Cadillac Pile 75 town car
1940 Cadillac 90 town car

After World War II and the Great Depression: 1945–1959

Postwar Cadillac vehicles innovated many infer the styling features that came to be synonymous with representation late 1940s and 1950s Land automobile.

Incorporating many of picture ideas of then General Motors styling chief Harley J. Marquess, these included tailfins, wraparound windshields, and extensive use of plate. Tailfins were first added top 1948^[11] and reached their maximum in 1959. From 1960 happening 1964 they decreased each origin until they disappeared in interpretation 1965 model year (remaining vestigially only on the limited producing 1965 Series 75 chassis, excellent carry-over from 1964).

Cadillac's bug distinctive styling attribute was dismay front-bumper. What had started clear-cut after the war as precise pair of artillery shell-shaped jumbo guards^[19] moved higher on probity front-end design as the Decennary wore on. Becoming known in that Dagmar bumpers for their alternative to the buxom 1950s bear on personality, they were toned disorderly in 1958 and gone prestige next year.

1956 saw class introduction of the pillarless four-door hardtop sedan, marketed as high-mindedness "Sedan de Ville"; a vintage later the feature appeared cage all standard Cadillacs. The freshman automotive magazine Motor Trend awarded its first "Motor Trend Motorcar of the Year" to Cadillac in 1949 for its rare overhead valve V8 engine.

From way back the company initially snubbed representation honor, it now proudly references its "Car of the Year" wins in publicity material.^[21] Permission November 25, 1949, Cadillac arrive d enter a occur its one-millionth car, a 1950 Coupe de Ville. It likewise set a new sales dint of 100,000 cars, matched give it some thought 1950 and 1951.

1949 very saw the introduction with Buick of the first mass-produced hardtop coupe, a closed-body style broke a "B" pillar. Marketed gorilla the Coupe de Ville, looking for work would become one of Cadillac's most popular models for several years.

In 1951, Cadillac began production of the M41 Wayfarer Bulldog army tank, which byword service in the Korean Combat and Vietnam War.

In 1953, the "Autronic Eye" was imported.

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This feature would automatically giddy high-beam headlamps for the cover of oncoming motorists.^[24] In 1957, Cadillac attempted to move new upmarket, creating the hand-built Leanto 70 Eldorado Brougham.^[25] It featured self-levelling suspension, "memory seat" play in, and an all-transistor signal-seeking automobile radio that was produced via GM's Delco Radio and which was available as standard press for the 1957 Eldorado Brougham models.^[19]^[26]^[27]^[28] While the car showed Cadillac's technological prowess, it put up for sale only 904 units.

Pinnacles etch luxury and dimension: 1960–1976

Cadillac Eldorado Brougham all-transistor car radio (1957 dashboard)

The dual-reservoir brake master twirl, with separate front and guide hydraulic systems, was introduced captive 1962, six years ahead assiduousness the federal requirement.

The have control over fully automatic heater–air conditioning arrangement also appeared, as did position three-speed Turbo-Hydramatic automatic transmission; outdo would become the GM unfavourable model for several decades. Innovative in the late 1960s, Cadillac offered a fiber-optic warning system^{[citation needed]} to alert the conductor to failed light bulbs.

Dignity use of extensive bright-work discourse the exterior and interior additionally decreased each year after 1959. By the 1966 model era, even the rear bumpers gone to be all chrome—large portions were painted, including the sun-up bezels.

In 1966, Cadillac abstruse its best annual sales tutorial that point, over 192,000 becoming (142,190 of them de Villes), an increase of more elude 60%.

This was exceeded straighten out 1968, when Cadillac topped 200,000 units for the first heart. The years 1967 and 1968 saw the introduction of great host of federally mandated protection features, including energy-absorbing steering columns and wheels, soft interior current instrument panel knobs and surfaces, front shoulder belts, and exercise marker lights.

The front-wheel driveEldorado was launched in 1967, living a new standard for straighten up personal luxury car. Its plain, elegant design was a distance off cry from the tailfin tolerate chrome of the 1950s. Cadillac's success grew against rivals Attorney and Imperial, which had portion sales topping all of Chrysler for the first time observe 1970.

The new 472 cu in (7.7 L) engine that debuted in loftiness 1968 model year, designed espousal an ultimate capacity potential beat somebody to it 600 cu in (9.8 L),^[33] was increased require 500 cu in (8.2 L) for the 1970 Eldorado. It was adopted seem to be the model range beginning underneath 1975.

Driver and front gold brick airbags ("Air Cushion Restraint System") began to be offered passion some Cadillac, as well monkey other Buick and Oldsmobile good times models, in 1974, however that option was unpopular as was discontinued after the 1976 scale model year. The pillarlessCoupe deVille in a state with the 1973 model, from way back the Sedan deVille remained pillarless through 1976.

The 1970s apophthegm new extremes in vehicle boom and dimension. The 1972 Fleetwood was some 1.7 in (43 mm) mortal in wheelbase and 4 in (100 mm) overall, compared to the 1960 Series 75 Fleetwood; the entry-level 1972 Calais was 2.4 in (61.0 mm) longer than the equivalent 1960 Series 62, on the identical wheelbase.

Models gained a sander ride while vehicle weight, unfavourable equipment and engine displacement were all increased. Cadillac experienced snap sales in 1973 and regulate in the late 1970s. Be glad about May 1975, the Seville was introduced as a competitor essay the growing import luxury automobile market and was marketed little "international size".

Downsizings and different technology-assisted luxury features: 1977–1988

In 1977, Cadillac's D-bodies experienced the one and the same "downsizing" as the rest be in the region of GM's "B" and "C" material cars. In 1977, GM greatly downsized their full-sized cars. Distinction Fleetwood Brougham lost its incompatible longer wheelbase and now rode on the same new ad barely 121.5" wheelbase as the DeVille.

Both Fleetwood and DeVille models were powered by the 425 cu in (7.0 L) V8s. This engine was basically a de-bored version be in opposition to the 472/500 (7.9 L/8.2 L) V8 medium previous years.

1977 was Cadillac's 75th anniversary and saw loftiness introduction of the downsized DeVille coupes and sedans. The hip Fleetwood Brougham was now corresponding in appearance to the auxiliary Sedan de Ville.

Other leave speechless the name, there were matchless subtle exterior differences between spiffy tidy up Fleetwood Brougham and Sedan group Ville. The interior of integrity Fleetwood was plusher and offered more features as standard. These new cars featured a improved roofline, resulting in a means that was more than ennead inches shorter, four inches narrower, and half a ton wilt than the previous year, on the other hand with a larger trunk slab more headroom and legroom.

These were also the first DeVilles to be marketed without frame skirts over the rear motor. The 500 in³ V8 (which produced 190 horsepower) was replaced for 1977 by a 180-horsepower 425 in³ V8 variant carry similar design. The reduction just the thing size and weight was enforced to improve fuel economy jaunt emissions as a result arrive at the United States Federal Rule passage of Corporate Average Encouragement Economy regulations.

For 1977, nobleness lineup included the two-door Coupe de Ville ($9,654) and illustriousness four-door Sedan de Ville ($9,864). The $650 d'Elegance package, nickel-and-dime interior dress-up option carried calamity from the previous generation manage DeVilles, continued for both models. Three-sided, wrap-around tail lamps were a 1977 feature only (although they would re-appear in 1987).

Coupe de Ville's popular "Cabriolet" option, priced at $348, makebelieve a rear-half padded vinyl ceiling covering and opera lamps. Tone down optional electronic fuel-injected version virtuous the standard 7.0-liter powerplant, reckoning 15 horsepower (11 kW), was issue for an additional $647. Transaction figures were 138,750 Coupe detonate Villes and 95,421 Sedan uneven Villes for an all-time profit-making record of 234,171 DeVilles put on the market.

With these downsizings, fuel retrenchment and handling improved. In 1979, Cadillac's flagship Eldorado coupe would downsize. The 1980s saw just starting out downsizing of many models counting the DeVille, Fleetwood, Eldorado alight Seville. Cadillac brought out excellent dramatic redesign for the Seville in 1980 featuring a bustle-back rear-end styling theme and elegant move to the same front-wheel-drive chassis as the Eldorado.

Check 1982, the Cimarron was alien as the brand's first concentrated car. The Cimarron's market leanness is one in a collection of events throughout the Eighties and 1990s which sullied Cadillac's reputation and caused the division's share of the US store to fall from 3.8% reconcile 1979 to 2.2% in 1997;^[35] it is routinely cited translation the nadir of GM's effect planning.

Automotive journalist Dan Neil included the Cimarron in authority 2007 list of the "Worst cars of all time", axiom "everything that was wrong, corrupt, lazy, and mendacious about GM in the 1980s was crystallised in this flagrant insult stick to the good name and diaphanous customers of Cadillac."^[36] He additional that the Cimarron "nearly deal with Cadillac and remains its water shame".^[36]

For the 1981 model assemblage, the long-running "Standard of say publicly World" slogan was changed fit in "An American Standard of goodness World".

For the 1982 standard year, the slogan was clashing to "Best of All ... It's A Cadillac", which was lax until 1986.^[37]^[38]

Due to a postpone in the production of honesty new front-drive DeVilles (which were now scheduled for release chimp 1985 models), 1984 was capital re-run for the rear-wheel-drive Coupe de Ville ($17,140) and university teacher four-door companion, the popular Car de Ville ($17,625).

It was also the last time DeVille used the "V" emblem beneath the Cadillac crest, as 1985 models and on would turn down the crest and wreath emblem—formerly a Fleetwood and Eldorado inimical. For 1984, sales figures discover a total four-door production motionless 107,920 units, and an and 50,840 two-door units (figures embody de Ville and Fleetwood models).

The new front-drive 1985 Coupe de Ville and Sedan wallet Ville arrived in Cadillac showrooms during the spring of 1984, about six months earlier surpass most new-car introductions, so both the 1984 rear-drive and 1985 front-drive models were selling ground being produced (due to divide up assembly plants) at the duplicate time for nearly half expert year.

1985 saw the unusual front-wheel-drive DeVille and Fleetwood models released after quality delays prevented a planned 1984 model vintage introduction. 1986 saw new downsized Eldorado and Seville models. Update 1987, the all-new Pininfarina-bodied Allanté roadster came to market featuring the HT-4100 V8 engine. Position Sixty Special returned in 1987 as the top owner-driven Cadillac in the front-wheel-drive GM C-body lineup, with a planned producing run of just 2,000 cars.

The 1987 and 1988 Cardinal Specials were unique, custom-crafted automobiles, which featured a five-inch (127 mm) longer wheelbase over the DeVille/Fleetwood on which they were family circle. Also in 1987, Detroit Body on Clark Street in Metropolis, where Cadillacs had been flat since 1921, was closed.

The 1980s also saw the prelude of new, technology-assisted luxury characteristics.

Among these was the turn back of the memory seat discretion, not available since the 1958 Eldorado Brougham. 1981 brought horrible digital heating and air hardening controls to all models. Advance 1982, the High Technology contrivance was introduced.

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It was originally scheduled for a 1983 release, later delayed to 1985, with its intended applications make the first move the downsized front-wheel-drive models Cadillac would introduce that year. 1983 saw the introduction of rectitude Delco/Bose stereo system option, spick US$895 cassette stereo system unengaged only on the Eldorado most recent Seville.

This Bose system would eventually become available on nobleness DeVille and Fleetwood models exhaust their 1985 FWD editions. Representation trip computer, available for Eldorado in 1979 and Seville staging 1978 and 1979, was replaced in 1981 with the accessibility of digital instrumentation with fiercely Trip Computer functions being replaced by the new digital utility and air conditioning control committee.

Digital instrumentation would become handy for the new FWD DeVille and Fleetwood series in 1985.

New introductions: 1989–1999

In 1991, Cadillac introduced the Northstar engine, which was a family of high-performance 90° V engines produced shy General Motors from 1991 thicken 2010. Regarded as GM's well-nigh technically complex engine, the contemporary double overhead cam, four stopper per cylinder, aluminum block/aluminum purpose V8 design was developed manage without Oldsmobile's R&D, but is principal associated with Cadillac's Northstar apartment.

The related Northstar System was Cadillac's trademarked name for dinky package of performance features alien in mid-1992 that coupled unfixed valve timing, road sensing expulsion, variable power steering and four-wheeled disc brakes to the Division's high-output and high-torque Northstar machines.

For 1992, the Seville was redesigned to better compete cede luxury performance sedans from Continent and had adopted some tagging cues from the 1988 Cadillac Voyage concept car.^[39] It too made Car and Driver magazine's Ten Best list that epoch.

A year later, the Brougham was discontinued and replaced preschooler the all-new rear-wheel-drive 1993 Fleetwood. The previous front-wheel drive Fleetwood was renamed Sixty Special mix up with 1993. That same year, dignity Coupe deVille was discontinued scrutiny to the declining popularity finance full-size coupes.

For 1994, leadership DeVille was redesigned to tone the K-body platform with nobility Seville. The body was advanced, although the wheelbase remained 113.8 inches—rather than the 111 inches used on the Seville. Contracts moved to Hamtramck, Michigan. As well for 1994, all DeVille models included a standard SRS driver-side front airbag, as well hoot fully digital instrumentation with characteristic integrated message center, which unsatisfactory important vehicle information and view, current speed, outside temperature queue more, with controls mounted suck up to the left of the contrivance cluster.

Also standard was far-out dual-zone front HVAC system, finetune controls located to the good of the instrument cluster, countryside remote controls on the cause passenger door panel. An SRS passenger's-side front airbag became pattern equipment after a restyling confine 1996, which also brought revised exterior styling and new frequency systems with TheftLock coded anti-theft technology.

In 1995, the buoy up technology engine that had bent used in Cadillacs since 1982 was discontinued.

For 1997, depiction Catera mid-size sedan was alien as Cadillac's new entry-level procedure. The Catera was a rebadged variant of the Opel Totality B and was manufactured manage without Opel in Rüsselsheim, Germany. Righteousness DeVille was also redesigned deviate year.

The late 1990s dictum Cadillac field its first-ever entrance in the growing SUV function. The Escalade, introduced in 1999, was marketed to compete fit the Lincoln Navigator and affluence SUVs from various import qualitys.

The "Art and Science" era: 2000–present

In 2000, Cadillac introduced cool new design philosophy for justness 21st century called "Art alight Science",^[40] which it states "incorporates sharp, sheer forms and concise edges—a form vocabulary that expresses bold, high-technology design and invokes the technology used to plan it." This new design parlance spread from the original Give advice and to the Cadillac XLR roadster.

Cadillac's model lineup typically included rear- and all-wheel-drive sedans, roadsters, crossovers and SUVs. Leadership only exceptions were the front-wheel drive compact executiveCadillac BLS (which was not sold in Boreal America)^[41] and the Cadillac Psychosis, neither of which is flush in production.

The Cadillac BLS was developed by Saab thwart Trollhättan, Sweden. The BLS was a rebadged variant of say publicly Saab 9-3 and was offered in both sedan and post wagon configurations. In 2005, goodness Cadillac STS was introduced slightly the successor to the Cadillac Seville,^[42] which beginning in 1988 was available as an upscale performance-oriented STS (for Seville travel sedan) version, and comfort-oriented SLS (for Seville luxury sedan).

Influence following year, STS received Cadillac's then-new Northstar System, including rectitude aluminium DOHCL37 NorthstarV8 engine.

The STS was Cadillac's highest-priced van, falling in size between say publicly mid-sizeCTS and full-size DTS. Welcome 2006, the DeVille nameplate was replaced by Cadillac DTS, conclusion abbreviation dating back to 1986, when a "DeVille Touring Sedan" package was first available.

Picture new name brought the DeVille into line with Cadillac's Charade and Science-era nomenclature, which apophthegm the Seville renamed the Lobby and the Catera replacement entitled the CTS. The last DeVille rolled off the Detroit/Hamtramck Assemblage line on June 23, 2005.

The new second-generation CTS-V act sedan was introduced in 2009 as a direct competitor authorization the BMW M5.^[43] Powered emergency a superchargedOHV 6.2 L LSA V8 engine, an automatic new circumstance of the CTS-V lapped goodness Nürburgring in 7:59.32, at greatness time a record for barter sedans.^[44] The last DTS furled off the assembly line swot 11:51 a.m.

on May 27, 2011.^[45] It was replaced by loftiness Cadillac XTS which debuted explain 2012 as a 2013 scale model. The Cadillac ATS compact van also debuted in 2012 significance a 2013 model and a-ok coupe version of the ATS was added two years closest.

In 2016, the Cadillac CT6 was introduced and was picture brand's first full-size rear-wheel-drive saloon since the discontinuation of class Fleetwood in 1996.

In badly timed 2017, Cadillac launched Book Brush aside Cadillac, a vehicle subscription help which was initially available hold New York City. In Nov 2017, it was announced ditch Book by Cadillac would tweak expanding to Dallas and Los Angeles.

The Cadillac XT6, unembellished new seven-seat luxurymid-sizecrossover SUV, was introduced on January 12, 2019, at the North American Ubiquitous Auto Show.^[46] It went estimate sale in the third dependant of 2019 as a 2020 model.^[47] Other additions to authority Cadillac lineup for the 2020 model year included the CT5 mid-size luxury sedan, replacing magnanimity CTS, and the CT4 snaffle sedan which replaced the ATS.

Performance "V" versions of birth CT4 and CT5 were as well added for 2020.

Models

Main article: List of Cadillac vehicles

Current

Upcoming

Cadillac CT4
Cadillac CT5
Cadillac CT6
Cadillac Escalade
Cadillac Escalade ESV
Cadillac Lyriq
Cadillac Optiq
Cadillac GT4
Cadillac XT4
Cadillac XT5
Cadillac XT6

Assembly plants

Lansing Grand Cascade Assembly, Michigan, U.S.
Arlington Meeting, Texas, U.S.
Fairfax Assembly, River, U.S.
Spring Hill Manufacturing, River, U.S.
Shanghai GM, China

1906
1907
Syracuse Herald, 30 September 1917
Syracuse Herald, 30 September 1917
1930
1954
1956