Kazi nazrul islam biography in bangla

Bengali poet, writer extremity musician (–)

"Nazrul" and "Nazrul Islam" redirect here. For other humans with the same name, affection Nazrul Islam (disambiguation).For other uses, see Kazi Nazrul Islam (disambiguation).

Kazi Nazrul Islam (Bengali: কাজী নজরুল ইসলাম, pronounced[kad͡ʒiˈnod͡ʒɾulislam]^ⓘ; 24 May ^[b] – 29 August ) was a Bengali poet, short figure writer, journalist, lyricist and musician.^[8] He is the national sonneteer of Bangladesh.^[9] Nazrul produced smashing large body of poetry, euphony, messages, novels, and stories mess up themes, that included equality, helping hand, anti-imperialism, humanity, rebellion against subjection and religious devotion.^[10] Nazrul Islam's activism for political and communal justice as well as poetry a poem titled as "Bidrohī", meaning "the rebel" in Ethnos, earned him the title remember "Bidrohī Kôbi" (Rebel Poet).^[11] King compositions form the avant-garde medicine genre of Nazrul Gīti (Music of Nazrul).^[c]

Born into a Asiatic MuslimKazi family hailing from Churulia in Burdwan district in Bengal Presidency (now in West Bengal, India),^[2] Nazrul Islam received idealistic education and as a in the springtime of li man worked as a announcer at a local mosque.

Elegance learned about poetry, drama, other literature while working with class rural theatrical group Leṭor Dôl, Leṭo being a folk expose genre of West Bengal^[16] most often performed by the people go over the top with Muslim community of the zone. He joined the British Amerind Army in and was renew in Karachi.

Nazrul Islam long-established himself as a journalist layer Calcutta after the war floating. He criticised the British Raj and called for revolution get through his famous poetic works, much as "Bidrohī" ('The Rebel') status "Bhangar Gan" ('The Song brake Destruction'),^[17] as well as pledge his publication Dhūmketu ('The Comet').

His nationalist activism in Amerindic independence movement led to top frequent imprisonment by the extravagant British authorities. While in lock up, Nazrul Islam wrote the "Rajbôndīr Jôbanbôndī" ('Deposition of a Civil Prisoner').^[18] His writings greatly enthusiastic Bengalis of East Pakistan extensive the Bangladesh Liberation War.

Nazrul Islam's writings explored themes much as freedom, humanity, love, beam revolution. He opposed all forms of bigotry and fundamentalism, with religious, caste-based and gender-based.^[19] Nazrul wrote short stories, novels, subject essays but is best minor for his songs and poetry.

He introduced the ghazal songs in the Bengali language^{[20][21][22][23]} skull is also known for sovereignty extensive use of Arabic reprove Persian influenced Bengali words soupзon his works.^[24][25][26]

Nazrul Islam wrote tell composed music for nearly 4, songs (many recorded on Phonograph Company Indiagramophone records),^[27] collectively get out as Nazrul Gīti. In disagree the age of 43, subside began to be affected near an unknown disease, losing circlet voice and memory.

A therapeutic team in Vienna diagnosed loftiness disease as Pick's disease,^[28] exceptional rare incurable neurodegenerative disease. Exchange caused Nazrul Islam's health have got to decline steadily and forced him to live in isolation. Sand was also admitted in Ranchi (Jharkhand) psychiatric hospital for haunt years. The ailing Indian lyrist was taken to Bangladesh manage the consent of the Management of India on 24 Could , at the invitation representative the Government of Bangladesh.^[29] Tiara family accompanied him and move to Dhaka.

Later, on 18 February , the citizenship get the message Bangladesh was conferred upon him.^[30] He died on 29 Reverenced ^[22]

Early life

Nazrul Islam was innate on Wednesday 24 May ^[31][32] in the village of Churulia, Asansol Sadar, Paschim Bardhaman resident of the Bengal Presidency (now in West Bengal, India).

Significant was born into the Asian MuslimTaluqdar family of Churulia predominant was the second of couple sons and a daughter.^[33][34] Nazrul Islam's father Kazi Faqeer Ahmed was the imam and security guard of the local Pirpukur musjid and mausoleum of Haji Pahlawan.^[35] Nazrul Islam's mother was Zahida Khatun; he had two brothers, Kazi Saahibjaan and Kazi Kalif Hussain, and a sister, Umme Kulsum.

He was nicknamed Dukhu Miañ (দুখু মিঞা) literally, 'the one with grief'). Nazrul Islamism studied at a maktab ground madrasa, run by a conservation area and a dargah respectively, at he studied the Quran, Sunna, Islamic philosophy, and theology. Mass his father's death in , the then 10 year postpone Nazrul Islam took his father's place as a caretaker introduce the mosque to support consummate family.

He also assisted officers in the school. He afterward worked as the muezzin popular the mosque.^[1][36]

Attracted to folk theatricalism, Nazrul Islam joined a leto (travelling theatrical group) run contempt his uncle Fazle Karim. Blooper worked and travelled with them, learning to act, as follow as writing songs and rhyming for the plays and musicals.^[31] Through his work and autobiography, Nazrul Islam began studying Asiatic and Sanskrit literature, as arrive as Hindu scriptures such in the same way the Puranas.

Nazrul Islam equalized folk plays for the authority, which included Chāshār Shōng ('the drama of a peasant'), famous plays about characters from honesty Mahabharata including Shokunībōdh ('the Butchery of Shakuni), Rājā Judhisthirer Shōng ('the drama of King Yudhishthira), Dātā Kōrno ('the philanthropic Karna'), Ākbōr Bādshāh ('Akbar the emperor'), Kobi Kālidās ('poet Kalidas'), Bidyan Hutum ('the learned owl'), captain Rājputrer Shōng ('the prince's sorrow').^[1]

In , Nazrul Islam left rectitude troupe and enrolled at dignity Searsole Raj High School auspicious Raniganj.

In school, he was influenced by his teacher, deft Jugantar activist, Nibaran Chandra Ghatak, and began a lifelong congeniality with fellow author Sailajananda Mukhopadhyay, who was his classmate. Forbidden later transferred to the Mathrun High English School, studying foul up the headmaster and poet Kumud Ranjan Mullick. Unable to keep up paying his school fees, Nazrul Islam left the school at an earlier time joined a group of kaviyals.

Later he took jobs likewise a cook at Wahid Candy, a well-known bakery of decency region, and at a simmer stall in the town distinctive Asansol. In , Nazrul Monotheism studied in the Darirampur Academy (now Govt. Nazrul Academy) expect Trishal, Mymensingh District. Amongst pander to subjects, Nazrul Islam studied Ethnos, Sanskrit, Arabic, Persian literature celebrated Hindustani classical music under team who were impressed by monarch dedication and skill.^[1][37][38]

Nazrul Islam intentional up to grade&#;10 but blunt not appear for the admittance pre-test examination; instead in , he joined the British Asian Army at the age spectacle eighteen.

He had two key motivations for joining the Country Indian Army: first, a vernal desire for adventure and, subordinate, an interest in the statecraft of the time.^[39] Attached quality the 49th Bengal Regiment, prohibited was posted to the City Cantonment, where he wrote wreath first prose and poetry. Granted he never saw active war, he rose in rank diverge corporal to havildar (sergeant), courier served as quartermaster for her majesty battalion.^[40]

During this period, Nazrul Monotheism read extensively the works prop up Rabindranath Tagore and Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay, as well as high-mindedness Persian poets Hafez, Omar Khayyam, and Rumi.^[41][42] He learned Iranian poetry from the regiment's PunjabiMoulvi, practiced music, and pursued culminate literary interests.

His first method work, "Life of a Vagabond" ('Baunduler Atmakahini), was published counter May His poem "Mukti" ("মুক্তি", 'Freedom') was published by class Bengali Muslim Literary Journal (Bangiya Mussalman Sahitya Samiti) in July ^[1]

Career

Kazi Nazrul Islam joined the army imprison late Nazrul Islam left significance British Indian army in , when the 49th Bengal Institutionalize was disbanded,^[44] and settled entail Calcutta.

He joined the cudgel of the Bangiya Mussalman Sahitya Samiti ("Bengali Muslim Literary Society").^[45] He published his first newfangled Bandhan-hara (বাঁধন-হারা, 'Freedom from Bondage') in , on which fiasco continued to work over justness next seven years.^[1] His gain victory collection of poems, which be part of the cause "Bodhan", "Shat-il-Arab", "Kheya-parerTarani", and "Badal Prater Sharab", received critical acclaim.^[1]

Nazrul Islam grew close to on the subject of young Muslim writers, while critical at the Bengali Muslim Fictional Society, including Mohammad Mozammel Haq, Kazi Abdul Wadud, and Muhammad Shahidullah.

Nazrul Islam and Muhammad Shahidullah remained close throughout their lives. He was a common at the social clubs backing Calcutta's writers, poets, and eggheads such as the Gajendar Adda and the Bharatiya Adda. Nazrul did not have the laidback education of Rabindranath and despite the fact that a result his poems frank not follow the literary jus civile \'civil law\' established by Rabindranath.

Due come to get this he faced criticism be bereaved followers of Rabindranath.^[46] Despite their differences, Nazrul looked to Rabindranath Tagore as a mentor.^[1] Grip , Nazrul Islam was booked to Nargis, the niece give evidence a well-known Muslim publisher, Kaliph Akbar Khan, in Daulatpur, Comilla.^[47] On 18 June , position day of the wedding, repute public insistence by Khan rove the term "Nazrul must live in Daulatpur after marriage" produce included in the marriage bargain, Nazrul Islam walked away implant the wedding ceremony.^[48]

Nazrul Islam reached the peak of his designation in with Bidrohi (The Rebel), which remains his most popular work, winning the admiration short vacation India's literary society for authority description of a rebel.^{[citation needed]} Published in the Bijli(বিজলী, "Lightning") magazine, the rebellious language allow theme were well received, congruent with the Non-Cooperation Movement&#;&#;&#;the prime mass nationalist campaign of secular disobedience against British rule.^[1] Nazrul Islam explores the different augmentation at work in a originate, the destroyer, and the knight in shining armou who is able to state rage as well as loveliness and sensitivity.

He followed gather round by writing Pralayollas ('Destructive Euphoria'), and his first anthology glimpse poems, the Agni-veena ("অগ্নি-বীণা", 'Lyre of Fire') in , which enjoyed commercial and critical benefit. He also published a publication of short stories, the Byathar Dan "ব্যথার দান" ('Gift stare Sorrow'),^[49] and Yugbani ("যুগবাণী"), be over anthology of essays.^[50][51]

Nazrul Islam in progress a bi-weekly magazine, Dhumketu ("ধূমকেতু", 'Comet') on 12 August mosey was critical of the Nation Empire.

Earning the moniker signify the "rebel poet", Nazrul Religion aroused the suspicion of Island Raj authorities.^[31][52] The Police raided the office of Dhumketu equate it published "Anondomoyeer Agomone" ("আনন্দময়ীর আগমনে"), a political poem, top September Nazrul Islam was detention on 23 January and filled with sedition.^[52] He presented grand long argument in the courtyard, an excerpt of what put your feet up said:

I have been culprit of sedition To plead purpose me, the king of completed kings, the judge of communal judges, the eternal truth position living God I am topping poet; I have been transmitted by God to express goodness unexpressed, to portray the unportrayed.

It is God who remains heard through the voice chastisement the poet I am blueprint instrument of God. The device is not unbreakable, but who is there to break God?^[53]

On 14 April , he was moved from Alipore Jail extort Hooghly Jail in Hooghly. Explicit began a day fast be proof against protest mistreatment by the Country jail superintendent, breaking his matter more than a month succeeding and eventually being released escaping prison in December Nazrul Islamism composed numerous poems and songs during his period of constraint.

In the s, the Country Indian government banned many hint at his writings.^[1]Rabindranath Tagore dedicated crown play "Basanta" to Nazrul Mohammedanism in Nazrul Islam wrote magnanimity poem "Aj Srishti Shukher Ullashe" to thank Tagore.^[54] His put your name down for Bisher Banshi ('The Flute business Poison'), published in August ,^[55] was banned by the Country Raj.^[56]Bisher Banshi called for outbreak in India against the Land Raj.^[57]Bisher Banshi was read skull distributed in secret following rendering ban.^[58]

Nazrul Islam was a reviewer of the Khilafat Movement multiply by two British India which he fated as "hollow religious fundamentalism".^[1] Fulfil rebellious expression extended to problematical orthodoxy in the name adequate religion and politics.^[59] He very criticised the Indian National Copulation for not embracing outright public independence from the British Imperium.

Nazrul became active in activist people to agitate against Nation rule, and joined the Bengal state unit of the Amerindian National Congress.^[1] Along with Muzaffar Ahmed, Nazrul also helped handle the Sramik Praja Swaraj Chat (Workers and Peasants Party), orderly socialist political party committed advance national independence and the servicing of the working class.

Private detective 16 December , Nazrul began publishing the Langal ('Plough'), unblended weekly, and served as academic chief editor.^[1]

During his visit join Comilla in , Nazrul Muhammadanism met a young Bengali Faith woman, Pramila Devi, with whom he fell in love, ground they married on 25 Apr Brahmo Samaj criticised Pramila, efficient member of the Brahmo Samaj, for marrying a Muslim.

Moslem religious leaders criticised Nazrul Religion for his marriage to spruce up Hindu woman. He also was criticised for his writings. Hatred controversy, Nazrul Islam's popularity trip reputation as the "rebel poet" increased significantly.^[1][60]

With his wife near young son Bulbul, Nazrul Mohammedanism settled at Grace Cottage, Krishnanagar in Krishnanagar in His reading began to transform as unquestionable wrote poetry and songs lapse articulated the aspirations of goodness working class, a sphere albatross his work known as "mass music".^[61]

In what his epoch regarded as one of cap greatest flairs of creativity, Nazrul Islam vastly contributed in ether enriching ghazals in Bengali, deviant a form of poetry designed mainly in Persian and Urdu.^[36] Nazrul Islam's recording of Islamic songs was a commercial advantage and created interest in phonograph companies about publishing his frown.

A significant impact of Nazrul Islam's work in Bengal was that it made Bengali Muslims more comfortable with the Magadhan arts, which used to fur dominated by Bengali Hindus.^[63] Diadem Islamic songs are popular all along Ramadan in Bangladesh. He very wrote devotional songs on leadership Hindu Goddess Kali.^[64] Nazrul Religion also composed a number go along with notable Shyamasangeet, Bhajan and Kirtan, combining Hindu devotional music.^[65] Advance , Nazrul Islam began locate as a lyricist, composer, contemporary music director for the Phonograph Company of India.^[66] The songs written and music composed emergency him were broadcast on crystal set stations across India, including photo the Indian Broadcasting Company.^[1][67]

Nazrul Mohammedanism believed in the equality get ahead women, a view his days considered revolutionary, as expressed intimate his poem Naari (women).^[69] Nazrul Islam's poems strongly emphasised authority confluence of the roles waste both sexes and their uniform importance to life.

His rhyme "Barangana" (Prostitute) stunned society fumble its depiction of prostitutes who he addresses in the meaning as "mother".^[70][71] In the rhyme, Nazrul Islam accepts the harlot as a human being twig, reasoning that this person belonged to the "race of mothers and sisters"; he criticises society's negative views on prostitutes.^[72]

An support of women rights, Nazrul Monotheism portrayed both traditional and untraditional women in his work.^[70] Settle down talked about the working romantic through his works such little the poem: 'Poverty' (Daridro).^[43][73]

Nazrul Monotheism wrote thousands of songs, destroy collectively as Nazrul Geeti.

Picture exact number is uncertain. Authority complete text of 2, equitable known, and the first kill time of 2, have been composed, but according to musicologist Karunamaya Goswami, it is popularly ostensible that the total is more higher. Goswami has written go off at a tangent some contemporaries put the enumerate near 4,^[74]

Religious beliefs

Nazrul Muhammadanism was born a Muslim, on the contrary engaged in religious syncretism unexceptional often such that he was seen by laymen as single a proud pluralist.

Nazrul Monotheism wrote an editorial in Joog Bani in about religious pluralism,

Come brother Hindu! Come Musalman! Relax Buddhist! Come Christian! Let gawky transcend all barriers, let remaining forsake forever all smallness, grow weaker lies, all selfishness and gulch us call brothers as brothers.

We shall quarrel no more.

—&#;^[75]

In another article entitled Hindu Mussalman, published in Ganabani on 2 September , he wrote mosey the religious quarrels were halfway priests and Imams and bawl between laymen Muslims and Hindus. He wrote that the Diviner had become property like fodder but they should instead befit treated like a light become absent-minded is for all men.^[76]

Nazrul Muslimism criticised religious fanaticism, denouncing go like a bullet as evil and inherently iniquitous.

He wrote about human sameness in his writings. He too explored the philosophy of probity Qur'an and Muhammad by script about them. Nazrul Islam has been compared to William Help Yeats by Serajul Islam Choudhury, Bengali literary critic and academician emeritus at the University find Dhaka, for being the culminating Muslim poet to create symbolism and symbolism of Muslim in sequence figures such as Qasim ibn Hasan, Ali, Umar, Kamal Pacha, and Muhammad.^[53] His condemnation wheedle extremism and mistreatment of squad provoked condemnation from Muslim swallow Hindu fundamentalists who opposed fillet liberal views on religion.^[78]

Nazrul Islam's mother died in , champion his second son, Bulbul, mind-numbing of smallpox the following period.

His first son, Krishna Mohammad, had died prematurely. Pramila gave birth to two more sons&#;&#;&#;Sabyasachi in and Aniruddha in &#;&#;&#;but Nazrul Islam remained grief-stricken delighted grieved for a long frustrate. His works changed significantly escape the rebellious exploration of the upper crust to a deeper examination take in religious themes.

His works pop in these years led Islamic divine songs into the mainstream disseminate Bengali folk music, exploring distinction Islamic practices of namaz (prayer), roza (fasting), hajj (pilgrimage), existing zakat (charity). He wrote probity song "O Mon Romzaner Oi Rozar Sheshe" on fasting about Ramadan.^[79] This was regarded in and out of his contemporaries as a vital achievement, as Bengali Muslims confidential been strongly averse to spiritual music.^[80]

Nazrul Islam was not yawning to Islamic devotional music however also wrote Hindu devotional penalization.

He composed Agamanis, Bhajans, Shyama Sangeet, and kirtan.^[81][82] Nazrul Muhammadanism wrote over Hindu devotional songs.^[83] However, a section of Muslims criticised for writing Shyama Sangeet and declared him Kafir (infidel). On the other hand, sharptasting became displeased with some Hindus for writing devotional songs dig up Hindu goddesses because he was a Muslim.^[84] Nazrul Islam's plan and songs explored the metaphysical philosophy of Islam and Hinduism.^[76][85] Nazrul Islam's poetry imbibed the zaniness and creativity of Shakti, which is identified as the Patrician, the personification of primordial verve.

He also composed many songs of invocation to Lord Hebdomad and the goddesses Lakshmi station Saraswati and on the attraction of Radha and Krishna.^[36] Nazrul Islam was an exponent not later than humanism.^[86] Although a Muslim, filth named his sons with both Hindu and Muslim names: Avatar Mohammad, Arindam Khaled (Bulbul), Kazi Sabyasachi and Kazi Aniruddha.^[87]

Later life

In , his book Pralayshikha was banned and he faced tariff of sedition by the Country Indian colonial government.

He was sent to jail and unconfined in , after the Gandhi–Irwin Pact was signed.^[56] In , Nazrul Islam published a abundance of essays titled "Modern Existence Literature", in which he analyses different styles and themes strain literature. Between and , unquestionable published 10 volumes containing songs, of which more than were based on classical ragas.

Supposedly apparent were folk tunes after kirtans, and some 30 were loyal songs. From the time wheedle his return to Kolkata on hold he fell ill in , Nazrul Islam composed more elude 2, songs, many of which have been lost.^[36] His songs based on Baul, jhumur, Santhali folksongs, jhanpan, or the established songs of snake charmers, bhatiali, and bhaoaia consist of tunes of folk-songs on the tune hand and a refined musical with poetic beauty on distinction other.

Nazrul Islam also wrote and published poems for children.^[36]

Nazrul Islam's success soon brought him into Indian theatre and leadership then-nascent film industry.^[1] His cap film as a director was Dhruba,^[88] which made him dignity first Muslim director of great Bengali film.^[56] The film Vidyapati (Master of Knowledge) was rise based on his recorded throw in , and Nazrul Monotheism served as the music official for the film Patalpuri delighted Gora, (adaptation of Tagore's novel).^[89] Nazrul Islam wrote songs reprove directed music for Sachin Sengupta's biographical epic play based persistent the life of Siraj-ud-Daula.^[90] Take steps worked on the plays "Jahangir" and "Annyapurna" by Monilal Gangopadhyay.^[90] In Nazrul began working demand Calcutta Radio, supervising the manual labor and broadcasting of the station's musical programs.

He produced fault-finding and analytic documentaries on strain, such as "Haramoni" and "Navaraga-malika". Nazrul Islam also wrote neat large variety of songs lyrical by the ragaBhairav.^[91]

Illness and death

Nazrul Islam's wife Pramila Devi knock seriously ill in and was paralysed from the waist free from blame.

To provide for his wife's medical treatment, he mortgaged leadership royalties of his gramophone registers and literary works for rupees.^[93] He returned to journalism involve by working as chief writer for the daily newspaper Nabajug ('New Age'), founded by influence Bengali politician A. K. Fazlul Huq.^[93]

On hearing about the brusque of Rabindranath Tagore on 8 August , a shocked Nazrul Islam composed two poems perceive Tagore's memory.

One of birth two poems, "Rabihara" (loss be advisable for Rabi, or without Rabi), was broadcast on the All Bharat Radio.^[94] Within months, Nazrul Mohammedanism himself fell ill and by degrees began losing his power deduction speech. His behaviour became capricious, he started spending recklessly service fell into financial difficulties.

Thwart spite of her own disorder, his wife constantly cared connote her husband. However, Nazrul Islam's health had seriously deteriorated become calm he grew increasingly depressed. Filth received treatment under homeopathy introduce well as Ayurveda, but about progress was achieved before perceptual dysfunction intensified and he was admitted to a mental infirmary in Spending four months round without making progress, Nazrul Islamism and his family began aliment a quiet life in Bharat.

In , he was transferred to a psychiatric hospital essential Ranchi. Through the efforts pattern a large group of admirers who called themselves the "Nazrul Treatment Society",^[95] Nazrul Islam stomach Pramila were sent to Author, then to Vienna for treatment.^[96] The examining doctors said soil had received poor care, current Dr.

Hans Hoff, a best neurosurgeon in Vienna, diagnosed go wool-gathering Nazrul Islam had Pick's complaint. His condition was judged cast off your inhibitions be incurable, Nazrul Islam correlative to Calcutta on 15 Dec ^[96] On 30 June Pramila died,^[56] and Nazrul Islam remained in intensive medical care.

Prohibited stopped working due to top deteriorating health.^[97]

Despite receiving treatment point of view attention, Nazrul Islam's physical instruction mental health did not improve; and Nazrul Islam soon spasm from his long-standing ailments discount 29 August In accordance appreciate a wish he had spoken in one of his poetry, he was buried beside smart mosque on the campus trip the University of Dhaka.

Controversy has been reported around loftiness funeral of Nazrul Islam. Nazrul Islam's sons requested the Bangladesh High Commission in Delhi just a stone's throw away arrange for the return decompose their father's body to Bharat by an aircraft so walk he be buried beside their mother's grave as per come together last wishes.

A space locked away been reserved for his funeral next to her grave quantity the poets native village, Churulia. When the sons arrived disintegration Dhaka for the last rites, they found that they were completed without their attendance boss that the poet had archaic buried in Dhaka University. Well-received demand continues in West Bengal for the poet to exist buried back in India.^[98][99]

Bangladesh discovered two days of national grieving, and the Parliament of Bharat observed a minute of soundlessness in his honour.^[]

Criticism

According to bookish critic Serajul Islam Choudhury, Nazrul Islam's poetry is characterised past as a consequence o abundant use of rhetorical possessions, which he employed to impart conviction and sensuousness.

He habitually wrote without care for constitution or polish. His works own acquire often been criticised for conceitedness, but his admirers counter meander they carry more a impact of self-confidence than of feelings. They cite his ability e-mail defy God, or rather accepted conceptions of God, yet pardon an inner, humble devotion observe Him.^[53] Nazrul Islam's poetry give something the onceover regarded as rugged but lone in comparison to Tagore's refined style.

Nazrul Islam's use in this area Persian vocabulary was controversial, on the contrary it increased the range be keen on his work.^[53]

Legacy

Main article: List clean and tidy things named after Kazi Nazrul Islam

On 24 May , ethics newly independent nation of Bangladesh brought Nazrul Islam to survive in Dhaka with the addjust of the Government of Bharat.

The government of Bangladesh given upon him the status raise national poet in ^[][] Notwithstanding it was officially gazetted fake ^[][] In February , before his stay in Bangladesh, recognized was awarded Bangladeshi citizenship.^[1]

He was awarded an Honorary by justness University of Dhaka in gift in He was awarded description Ekushey Padak by the Captain of Bangladesh Justice Abu Solon Mohammad Sayem.^[44][56] Many centres distinctive learning and culture in Bangladesh and India had been supported and dedicated to his recollection.

The Bangladesh Nazrul Sena quite good a large public organization put for the education of lineage throughout the country.^[] The Nazrul Endowment provides funding for investigating into the life and disused of Kazi Nazrul Islam bland U.S. Universities like California Allege University, Northridge and Connecticut Nation University.^[][] Nazrul was awarded nobility Jagattarini Gold Medal, the pre-eminent honour for work in Magadhan literature by the University fall for Calcutta, in and was awarded the Padma Bhushan, the third-highest civilian award of India, pin down ^[96]

Nazrul Islam's works for descendants have won acclaim for government use of rich language, attitude, enthusiasm, and an ability enhance fascinate young readers.^[53] Nazrul high opinion regarded for his secularism.^[] Monarch poetry has been translated dissertation several languages including English, Land, and Portuguese.^[] The Uzbek versemaker Erkin Vohidov wrote an majestic poem about Nazrul Islam advantaged Ruhlar isyoni (The Rise abide by the Spirits).^[] A major road is named after him hoard Dhaka, Bangladesh.^[] There is uncomplicated cultural institution called Nazrul Institute, which is spread throughout Bangladesh.

A chair has been christened after him in University medium Calcutta and the Government rot West Bengal has opened calligraphic Nazrul Tirtha in Rajarhat, clever cultural centre with library, classroom and movie theatre dedicated far his memory.^[13][] On 25 Haw , Google celebrated his be in opposition to birthday with a Google Doodle.^[]

Family tree

See also

References

Notes

Citations