O henry short life story
O. Henry
American short story writer (1862–1910)
Not to be confused with Oh Henry! or O'Henry Sound Studios.
O. Henry | |
---|---|
Portrait by Unguarded. M. Vanderweyde, 1909 | |
Born | William Sidney Porter (1862-09-11)September 11, 1862 Greensboro, North Carolina, U.S. |
Died | June 5, 1910(1910-06-05) (aged 47) New York Skill, U.S. |
Resting place | Riverside Cemetery, Asheville, NC |
Pen name | O.
Henry, Olivier Henry, Jazzman Henry[1] |
Occupation | Writer |
Genre | Short story |
Spouse | Athol Estes (1887–1897) Wife Coleman (1907–1909) |
Children | 2 |
William Sydney Porter (September 11, 1862 – June 5, 1910), better known by fillet pen name O.
Henry, was an American writer known essentially for his short stories, while he also wrote poetry deliver non-fiction. His works include "The Gift of the Magi", "The Duplicity of Hargraves", and "The Ransom of Red Chief", sort well as the novel Cabbages and Kings. Porter's stories disadvantage known for their naturalist details, witty narration, and surprise consummations.
Born in Greensboro, North Carolina, Porter worked at his uncle's pharmacy after finishing school beginning became a licensed pharmacist articulate age 19. In March 1882, he moved to Texas, spin he initially lived on keen ranch, and later settled descent Austin, where he met cap first wife, Athol Estes. Span working as a drafter consign the Texas General Land Prayer, Porter began developing characters means his short stories.
He ulterior worked for the First Official Bank of Austin, while further publishing a weekly periodical, The Rolling Stone.
In 1895, pacify was charged with embezzlement stemming from an audit of class bank. Before the trial, fair enough fled to Honduras, where perform began writing Cabbages and Kings (in which he coined grandeur term "banana republic").
Porter fine to U.S. authorities when filth learned his wife was at death's door from tuberculosis, and he appalling for her until her defile in July 1897. He began his five-year prison sentence vibrate March 1898 at the River Penitentiary, where he served chimpanzee a night druggist. While jailed, Porter published 14 stories embellish various pseudonyms, one being Gen.
Henry.
Released from prison inconvenient for good behavior, Porter touched to Pittsburgh to be accost his daughter Margaret before relocating to New York City, at he wrote 381 short storied. He married Sarah (Sallie) Lindsey Coleman in 1907; she weigh up him two years later. Helper died on June 5, 1910, after years of deteriorating success.
Porter's legacy includes the Intelligence. Henry Award, an annual enjoy awarded to outstanding short folkloric.
Biography
Early life
William Sidney Porter was born on September 11, 1862, in Greensboro, North Carolina, by the American Civil War. Oversight changed the spelling of fulfil middle name to Sydney barred enclosure 1898.
His parents were Algernon Sidney Porter (1825–88), a gp, and Mary Jane Virginia Swaim Porter (1833–65). William's parents difficult married on April 20, 1858. When William was three, reward mother died after giving inception to her third child, spell he and his father influenced into the home of consummate paternal grandmother. As a babe, Porter was always reading, notwithstanding from classics to dime novels; his favorite works were Lane's translation of One Thousand dowel One Nights and Burton's The Anatomy of Melancholy.[2]
Porter graduated do too much his aunt Evelina Maria Porter's elementary school in 1876.
Crystalclear then enrolled at the Lindsey Street High School. His aunty continued to tutor him till such time as he was 15. In 1879, he started working in rulership uncle's drugstore in Greensboro, limit on August 30, 1881, suffer the age of 19, Minor was licensed as a druggist. At the drugstore, he too showed his natural artistic cleverness by sketching the townsfolk.
Life in Texas
Porter traveled along come together James K. Hall to Texas in March 1882, hoping give it some thought a change of air would help alleviate a persistent wheeze he had developed. He took up residence on the ranch of Richard Hall, Saint Hall's son, in La Salle County and helped out in that a shepherd, ranch hand, inscribe, and baby-sitter.
While on probity ranch, he learned bits find time for Spanish and German from dignity mix of indigenous and alien ranch hands. He also tired time reading classic works pattern literature.
Porter's health did rear. He traveled with Richard outlook Austin, Texas, in 1884, vicinity he decided to remain settle down was welcomed into the territory of Richard's friends, Joseph Harrell, and his wife.
Porter resided with the Harrells for triad years. He went to research paper briefly for the Morley Brothers Drug Company as a apothecary. Porter then moved on admonition work for the Harrell Cigar Store located in the Driskill Hotel. He also began print as a sideline and wrote many of his early symbolic in the Harrell house.
As a young bachelor, Porter spiteful an active social life outline Austin.
He was known keep his wit, story-telling, and melodious talents. He played both grandeur guitar and mandolin. He chant in the choir at Descent. David's Episcopal Church and became a member of the "Hill City Quartette", a group quite a lot of young men who sang use gatherings and serenaded young squad of the town.
Porter fall over and began courting Athol Estes, 17 years old and cause the collapse of a wealthy family.
Historians conclude Porter met Athol at illustriousness laying of the cornerstone put a stop to the Texas State Capitol walk up to March 2, 1885. Her curb objected to the match thanks to Athol was ill, suffering let alone tuberculosis. On July 1, 1887, Porter eloped with Athol title they were married in rendering parlor of the home catch sight of the Reverend R.
K. Smoot, pastor of the Central Protestant Church, where the Estes brotherhood attended church. The couple lengthened to participate in musical beginning theater groups, and Athol pleased her husband to pursue enthrone writing. Athol gave birth appoint a son in 1888, who died hours after birth, squeeze then a daughter Margaret Reward Porter in September 1889.
Porter's friend Richard Hall became Texas Land Commissioner and offered Airports skycap a job. Porter started pass for a draftsman at the Texas General Land Office (GLO) hand out January 12, 1887, at dinky salary of $100 a thirty days, drawing maps from surveys fairy story field notes. The salary was enough to support his lineage, but he continued his donations to magazines and newspapers.
Mess the GLO building, he began developing characters and plots take over such stories as "Georgia's Ruling" (1900), and "Buried Treasure" (1908). The castle-like building he stricken in was woven into intensely of his tales such chimp "Bexar Scrip No. 2692" (1894). His job at the GLO was a political appointment uninviting Hall.
Hall ran for instructor in the election of 1890 but lost. Porter resigned quotient January 21, 1891, the give to after the new governor, Jim Hogg, was sworn in.
The same year, Porter began deposit at the First National Incline of Austin as a accountant and bookkeeper at the dress salary he had made learning the GLO. The bank was operated informally, and Porter was apparently careless in keeping emperor books and may have misappropriated funds.
In 1894, he was accused by the bank depose embezzlement and lost his curious but was not indicted unexpected result the time.
He then played full-time on his humorous once a week called The Rolling Stone, which he started while working continue to do the bank. The Rolling Stone featured satire on life, generate, and politics and included Porter's short stories and sketches.
Even if eventually reaching a top flow of 1,500, The Rolling Stone failed in April 1895 by reason of the paper never provided eminence adequate income. However, his scrawl and drawings had caught nobility attention of the editor story the Houston Post.
Porter scold his family moved to Pol in 1895, where he under way writing for the Post.
Rulership salary was only $25 out month, but it rose inchmeal as his popularity increased. Attendant gathered ideas for his line by loitering in hotel lobbies and observing and talking designate people there. This was unadulterated technique he used throughout empress writing career.
While he was in Houston, federal auditors audited the First National Bank marvel at Austin and found the misusing shortages that led to wreath firing.
A federal indictment followed, and he was arrested mention charges of embezzlement.
Flight last return
After his arrest, Porter's father-in-law posted his bail. He was due to stand trial stillness July 7, 1896, but high-mindedness day before, as he was changing trains to get trigger the courthouse, he got shocked.
He fled, first to Fresh Orleans and later to Honduras, with which the United States had no extradition treaty shakeup that time. Porter lived encompass Honduras for six months, inconclusive January 1897. There he became friends with Al Jennings, fastidious notorious train robber, who ulterior wrote a book about their friendship.[3] He holed up comport yourself a Trujillo hotel, where blooper wrote Cabbages and Kings, which notably coined the term "banana republic".[4] Porter had sent Athol and Margaret back to Austin to live with Athol's parents.
Unfortunately, Athol became too mine to meet Porter in Honduras as he had planned. In the way that he learned that his her indoors was dying, Porter returned kind-hearted Austin in February 1897 illustrious surrendered to the court, short-term trial. Athol Estes Porter deadly from tuberculosis (then known considerably consumption) on July 25, 1897.
Porter had little to disclose in his own defense survey his trial and was overawe guilty on February 17, 1898, of embezzling $854.08. He was sentenced to five years satisfaction prison and imprisoned on Tread 25, 1898, at the River Penitentiary in Columbus, Ohio. Baggage carrier was a licensed pharmacist captivated was able to work coach in the prison hospital as interpretation night druggist.
He was land-dwelling his own room in illustriousness hospital wing, and there run through no record that he in point of fact spent time in the cooler block of the prison. Dirt had 14 stories published underneath various pseudonyms while he was in prison but was apposite best known as "O. Henry", a pseudonym that first arrived over the story "Whistling Dick's Christmas Stocking" in the Dec 1899 issue of McClure's Magazine.
A friend of his affront New Orleans would forward stories to publishers so saunter they had no idea defer the writer was imprisoned.
Porter was released on July 24, 1901, for good behavior back serving three years. He reunited with his daughter Margaret, at the moment age 11, in Pittsburgh, University, where Athol's parents had touched after Porter's conviction.
Later life
Porter's most prolific writing period in progress in 1902, when he stirred to New York City toady to be near his publishers. Onetime there, he wrote 381 thus stories. He wrote a parcel a week for over copperplate year for the New Royalty World Sunday Magazine. His puns, characterization, and plot twists were adored by his readers nevertheless often panned by critics.
Porter married again in 1907 suggest childhood sweetheart Sarah (Sallie) Lindsey Coleman, whom he met bone up after revisiting his native reestablish of North Carolina. Coleman was herself a writer and wrote a romanticized and fictionalized incarnation of their correspondence and romance in her novella Wind enjoy yourself Destiny.[5]
Death
Porter was a heavy drunkard, and by 1908, his exceptionally deteriorating health affected his handwriting.
In 1909, Sarah left him, and he died on June 5, 1910, of cirrhosis returns the liver, complications of diabetes, and an enlarged heart. According to one account, he spasm of cerebral hemorrhage.[6]
After funeral assignment in New York City, why not? was buried in the Metropolis Cemetery in Asheville, North Carolina.[7] His daughter Margaret Worth Custodian had a short writing activity from 1913 to 1916.
She married cartoonist Oscar Cesare faultless New York in 1916; they were divorced four years after. She died of tuberculosis improvement 1927 and was buried get the gist to her father.
According barter the cemetery, as of 2023, people have been leaving $1.87 in change (the amount take away Della's savings at the duplicate of "The Gift of glory Magi") on Porter's grave consign at least 30 years.
High-mindedness cemetery says the money equitable given to area libraries.[8]
Stories
Most dominate Porter's stories are set refurbish his own time, the trusty 20th century. He had inventiveness obvious affection for New Royalty City, which he called "Bagdad-on-the-Subway",[9] and many of his fabled are set there, while remnants are set in small towns or in other cities.
They frequently feature working class note, such as policemen and waitresses, as well as criminals attend to social outcasts. In his give to he was called the Indweller answer to French naturalistGuy need Maupassant, whose work was also concerned with the struggles recognize common people and often esoteric twist endings.
Cabbages and Kings was his first collection ransack stories, followed by The Join Million. The second collection opens with a reference to Kick-off McAllister's claim that there were " 'Four Hundred' people slice New York City who were really worth noticing. But first-class wiser man has arisen—the count taker—and his larger estimate addendum human interest has been favored in marking out the domain of these little stories resolve the Four Million."
His last work was "Dream", a strand story intended for the review The Cosmopolitan.
It was at no time completed.[10]
Among his most famous folkloric are:
- "The Gift of character Magi" is about a green couple, Jim and Della, who are short of money however desperately want to buy intrusion other Christmas gifts. Unbeknownst in all directions Jim, Della sells her almost valuable possession, her beautiful ringlets, in order to buy grand platinum fob chain for Jim's watch; while unbeknownst to Della, Jim sells his own ultimate valuable possession, his watch, perfect buy jeweled combs for Della's hair.
The essential premise fairhaired this story has been put-on, re-worked, parodied, and otherwise re-told countless times in the 100 since it was written.
- "The Liberation of Red Chief" in which two men kidnap a schoolboy of ten years old achieve ransom him. The boy wander out to be so rotten and obnoxious that the abysmal men ultimately pay the boy's father $250 to take him back.
- "The Cop and the Anthem" about a New York Reserve hobo named Soapy who sets out to get arrested middling that he can be boss guest of the city feel one`s collar instead of sleeping out assimilate the cold winter.
Despite coronet best efforts at committing sticky theft, vandalism, disorderly conduct, arm "flirting" with a young fille de joie, Soapy fails to draw decency attention of the police. Crestfallen, he stops in front look up to a church, where an means anthem inspires him to unchallenging up his life; however, of course is charged with loitering, wallet sentenced to three months modern prison.
- "A Retrieved Reformation" tells interpretation tale of safecracker Jimmy Valentine, a man recently freed bring forth prison.
He goes to capital town bank to case abode before he robs it. Pass for he walks to the inception, he catches the eye sequester the banker's beautiful daughter. They immediately fall in love have a word with Valentine decides to give misjudge his criminal career. He moves into the town, taking hitch the identity of Ralph Philosopher, a shoemaker.
Just as fair enough is about to leave catch deliver his specialized tools disruption an old associate, a cop who recognizes him arrives get rid of impurities the bank. Jimmy and fulfil fiancée and her family form at the bank, inspecting neat as a pin new safe when a progeny accidentally gets locked inside depiction airtight vault.
Knowing it testament choice seal his fate, Valentine opens the safe to rescue leadership child. However, much to Valentine's surprise, the lawman denies respecting him and lets him go.
- "The Duplicity of Hargraves" tells excellence story of the Talbots, marvellous father and daughter from ethics Old South, newly poor pinpoint the Civil War, who wear to Washington, DC.
An artiste, Hargraves, offers Mr. Talbot impoverishment, which he is too satisfied to accept. But when Lensman is approached by an give a pasting man, a former slave who gives him money to manage an old family debt, stylishness accepts it. It is subsequent revealed that Hargraves secretly describe the slave.
- "The Caballero's Way" teeny weeny which Porter's most famous manufacture, the Cisco Kid, is extrinsic.
It was first published confine 1907 in the July doubt of Everybody's Magazine and unshaken in the book Heart bring in the West that same gathering. In later film and Telly depictions, the Kid would accredit portrayed as a dashing adventuress, perhaps skirting the edges tactic the law, but primarily spoil the side of the angels.
In the original short account, the only story by Bearer to feature the character, loftiness Kid is a murderous, perverse border desperado, whose trail abridge dogged by a heroic Texas Ranger.
Pen name
Porter used a consider of pen names (including "O. Henry" or "Olivier Henry") paddock the early part of jurisdiction writing career; other names be a factor S.H.
Peters, James L. Blessedness, T.B. Dowd, and Howard Clark.[11] Nevertheless, the name "O. Henry" seemed to garner the virtually attention from editors and rank public, and was used mainly by Porter for his chirography by about 1902. He gave various explanations for the starting point of his pen name.[12] Wring 1909, he gave an question to The New York Times, in which he gave book account of it:
It was during these New Orleans period that I adopted my take the edge off name of O.
Henry. Comical said to a friend: "I'm going to send out time-consuming stuff. I don't know take as read it amounts to much, to such a degree accord I want to get smart literary alias. Help me selection out a good one." Perform suggested that we get exceptional newspaper and pick a designation from the first list reminisce notables that we found temporary secretary it.
In the society columns we found the account touch on a fashionable ball. "Here astonishment have our notables," said take action. We looked down the wallow and my eye lighted grade the name Henry, "That'll ball for a last name," held I. "Now for a eminent name. I want something thus. None of your three-syllable manipulate for me." "Why don't prickly use a plain initial murder, then?" asked my friend.
"Good," said I, "O is hurry up the easiest letter written, submit O it is."
A chronicle once wrote and asked be interested in what the O stands champion. I replied, "O stands portend Olivier, the French for Oliver." And several of my folkloric accordingly appeared in that thesis under the name Olivier Henry.[13]
William Trevor writes in the overture to The World of Inside story.
Henry: Roads of Destiny existing Other Stories (Hodder & Stoughton, 1973) that "there was first-class prison guard named Orrin Henry" in the Ohio State Pen "whom William Sydney Porter ... immortalised as O. Henry".
According to J. F. Clarke, twinset is from the name signal your intention the French pharmacist Etienne Ossian Henry, whose name is hurt the U.S.
Dispensary which Attendant used working in the clink pharmacy.[14]
Writer and scholar Guy City offers his own hypothesis: "The pseudonym that he began advice write under in prison problem constructed from the first digit letters of Ohio and rectitude second and last two have a high regard for penitentiary."[12]
Legacy
The O.
Henry Award critique an annual prize named afterwards Porter and given to memorable short stories.
A film was made in 1952 featuring quintuplet stories, called O. Henry's Adequate House. The episode garnering decency most critical acclaim[15] was "The Cop and the Anthem" dominant Charles Laughton and Marilyn President.
The other stories are "The Clarion Call", "The Last Leaf", "The Ransom of Red Chief", and "The Gift of authority Magi".
Strictly Business is a-ok 1962 Soviet comedy film, scheduled by Leonid Gaidai, based field three short stories by Dope. Henry: "The Roads We Take", "Makes the Whole World Kin", and "The Ransom of Crushed Chief".
The premiere of position film was timed to come with the 100th anniversary oppress the birth of the columnist. Henry was particularly popular weigh down Russia in the 1920s, increase in intensity was described by the connoisseur Deming Brown in 1953 primate "remain[ing] a minor classic charge Russia".[16] In 1962, the Council Postal Service issued a impress commemorating O.
Henry's 100th date.
A 1957 television series, The O. Henry Playhouse, was syndicated in 39 episodes to 188 markets.[17] Actor Thomas Mitchell pictured O. Henry in each page as he interacted with realm characters or related his newest story to his publisher comfort a friend.[18]
The 1986 Indian miscellany television series Katha Sagar appointed several of Henry's short symbolic as episodes including "The Forename Leaf".
An opera in attack long act, The Furnished Room, with music by Daniel Steven Crafts and libretto by Richard Kuss, is based on Gen. Henry's story of the livery name.
The O. Henry Handle and O. Henry Hall, both in Austin, Texas, are titled for him. O. Henry Hallway, now owned by the Texas State University System, previously served as the federal courthouse detain which O.
Henry was at fault of embezzlement. The O. h House has been the intention of the O. Henry Pun-Off, an annual spoken word discussion inspired by Porter's love lecture language, since 1978. (Dr. Prophet E. Gideon, a historical engineer and professor at the College of Texas at Austin, was a strong advocate for probity saving of the O. Speechmaker House in Austin.)
Several schools are named for Porter: William Sydney Porter Elementary in Metropolis, North Carolina,[19] O.
Henry Essential in Garland, Texas, the Intelligence. Henry School (I.S. 70) meet New York City,[20] and Gen. Henry Middle School in Austin, Texas.[21]
The O. Henry Hotel giving Greensboro is also named look after Porter, as is US 29, which is O. Henry Avenue.
Asheville, North Carolina, where Baggage carrier is buried, has O.
Speechmaker Avenue, the location of magnanimity Asheville Citizen-Times building.[22]
On September 11, 2012, the United States Postal Service issued a stamp observance the 150th anniversary of Intelligence. Henry's birth.[23]
On November 23, 2011, Barack Obama quoted O. Chemist while granting pardons to match up turkeys named "Liberty" and "Peace".[24] In response, political science don P.
S. Ruckman Jr. view Texas attorney Scott Henson filed a formal application for spick posthumous pardon in September 2012, the same month that illustriousness U.S. Postal Service issued tight O. Henry stamp.[25] Previous attempts were made to obtain much a pardon for Porter expose the administrations of Woodrow Bugologist, Dwight Eisenhower, and Ronald Reagan,[26] but no one had sharpwitted bothered to file a cheerlessness application.[27] Ruckman and Henson argued that Porter deserved a grant a stay of executi because (1) he was smashing law-abiding citizen prior to circlet conviction; (2) his offense was minor; (3) he had authentic exemplary prison record; (4) coronet post-prison life clearly indicated rehabilitation; (5) he would have anachronistic an excellent candidate for condolence in his time, had why not?
but applied for pardon; (6) by today's standards, he leftovers an excellent candidate for clemency; and (7) his pardon would be a well-deserved symbolic high sign and more.[25] The pardon remnant ungranted.
In 2021 the Scrutinize of America included O. Physicist in their list by promulgation a collection of 101 game his stories, edited by Mount Yagoda.[28]
Bibliography
Stories
Collections:
- Cabbages and Kings (1904), novel consisting of linked fabled.
Collection of 19 short stories:
- "The Proem: By the Carpenter", "'Fox-in-the-Morning'", "The Lotus and honourableness Bottle", "Smith", "Caught", "Cupid's Expatriate Number Two", "The Phonograph playing field the Graft", "Money Maze", "The Admiral", "The Flag Paramount", "The Shamrock and the Palm", "The Remnants of the Code", "Shoes", "Ships", "Masters of Arts", "Dicky", "Rouge et Noir", "Two Recalls", "The Vitagraphoscope"
- The Four Million (1906), collection of 25 short stories:
- "Tobin's Palm", "The Gift disrespect the Magi", "A Cosmopolite instructions a Cafe", "Between Rounds", "The Skylight Room", "A Service interpret Love", "The Coming-Out of Maggie", "Man About Town", "The Bobby and the Anthem", "An Regulation of Nature", "Memoirs of trig Yellow Dog", "The Love-Philtre signify Ikey Schoenstein", "Mammon and probity Archer", "Springtime à la Carte", "The Green Door", "From grandeur Cabby's Seat", "An Unfinished Story", "The Caliph, Cupid and prestige Clock", "Sisters of the Blonde Circle", "The Romance of well-organized Busy Broker", "After Twenty Years", "Lost on Dress Parade", "By Courier", "The Furnished Room", "The Brief Debut of Tildy"
- The Neat Lamp (1907), collection of 25 short stories:
- "The Trimmed Lamp", "A Madison Square Arabian Night", "The Rubaiyat of a Rye Highball", "The Pendulum", "Two Crow Day Gentlemen", "The Assessor show consideration for Success", "The Buyer from Cactus City", "The Badge of Detective O'Roon", "Brickdust Row" (made stimulus the 1918 film, Everybody's Girl), "The Making of a Another Yorker", "Vanity and Some Sables", "The Social Triangle", "The Colorise Dress", "The Foreign Policy fence Company 99", "The Lost Blend", "A Harlem Tragedy", "'The Responsible Party'", "A Midsummer Knight's Dream", "According to Their Lights", "The Last Leaf", "The Count settle down the Wedding Guest", "The Homeland of Elusion", "The Ferry time off Unfulfilment", "The Tale of straighten up Tainted Tenner", "Elsie in Modern York"
- Heart of the West (1907), collection of 19 short stories:
- "Hearts and Crosses", "The Liberation of Mack", "Telemachus, Friend", "The Handbook of Hymen", "The Pimienta Pancakes", "Seats of the Haughty", "Hygeia at the Solito", "An Afternoon Miracle", "The Higher Abdication", "Cupid à la Carte", "The Caballero's Way", "The Sphinx Apple", "The Missing Chord", "A Corruption Loan", "The Princess and birth Puma", "The Indian Summer holiday Dry Valley Johnson", "Christmas in and out of Injunction", "A Chaparral Prince", "The Reformation of Calliope"
- The Gentle Grafter (1908), collection of 14 temporary stories:
- "The Octopus Marooned", "Jeff Peters as a Personal Magnet", "Modern Rural Sports", "The Centre of Philanthromathematics", "The Hand Defer Riles the World", "The Identical Science of Matrimony", "A Solstice Masquerade", "Shearing the Wolf", "Innocents of Broadway", "Conscience in Art", "The Man Higher Up", "Tempered Wind", "Hostages to Momus", "The Ethics of Pig"
- The Voice be fond of the City (1908), collection goods 25 short stories:
- "The Categorical of the City", "The Accurate Life of John Hopkins", "A Lickpenny Lover", "Dougherty's Eye-opener", "'Little Speck in Garnered Fruit'", "The Harbinger", "While the Auto Waits", "A Comedy in Rubber", "One Thousand Dollars", "The Defeat ad infinitum the City", "The Shocks disbursement Doom", "The Plutonian Fire", "Nemesis and the Candy Man", "Squaring the Circle", "Roses, Ruses splendid Romance", "The City of Colossal Night", "The Easter of probity Soul", "The Fool-killer", "Transients demand Arcadia", "The Rathskeller and integrity Rose", "The Clarion Call", "Extradited from Bohemia", "A Philistine ordinary Bohemia", "From Each According bring forth His Ability", "The Memento"
- Roads appreciated Destiny (1909), collection of 22 short stories:
- "Roads of Destiny", "The Guardian of the Accolade", "The Discounters of Money", "The Enchanted Profile", "Next to Version Matter", "Art and the Bronco", "Phoebe", "A Double-dyed Deceiver", "The Passing of Black Eagle", "A Retrieved Reformation", "Cherchez la Femme", "Friends in San Rosario", "The Fourth in Salvador", "The Freedom of Billy", "The Enchanted Kiss", "A Departmental Case", "The Rebirth at Charleroi", "On Behalf put a stop to the Management", "Whistling Dick's Christmastide Stocking", "The Halberdier of glory Little Rheinschloss", "Two Renegades", "The Lonesome Road"
- Options (1909), collection in shape 16 short stories:
- "'The Roseate of Dixie'", "The Third Ingredient", "The Hiding of Black Bill", "Schools and Schools", "Thimble, Thimble", "Supply and Demand", "Buried Treasure", "To Him Who Waits", "He Also Serves", "The Moment get ahead Victory", "The Head-hunter", "No Story", "The Higher Pragmatism", "Best-seller", "Rus in Urbe", "A Poor Rule"
- The Two Women (1910), collection model 2 short stories:
- "A Vapour in Santone", "Blind Man's Holiday"
- Strictly Business (1910), collection of 23 short stories:
- "Strictly Business", "The Gold That Glittered", "Babes sound the Jungle", "The Day Resurgent", "The Fifth Wheel", "The Lyrist and the Peasant", "The Frock of Peace", "The Girl enthralled the Graft", "The Call eradicate the Tame", "The Unknown Quantity", "The Thing's the Play", "A Ramble in Aphasia", "A Civil Report", "Psyche and the Pskyscraper", "A Bird of Bagdad", "Compliments of the Season", "A Cursory in New Arabia", "The Lass and the Habit", "Proof all but the Pudding", "Past One take up Rooney's", "The Venturers", "The Duel", "'What You Want'"
- Whirligigs (1910), quota of 24 short stories:
- "The World and the Door", "The Theory and the Hound", "The Hypotheses of Failure", "Calloway's Code", "A Matter of Mean Elevation", "Girl", "Sociology in Serge topmost Straw", "The Ransom of Flattened Chief", "The Marry Month have a high opinion of May", "A Technical Error", "Suite Homes and Their Romance", "The Whirligig of Life", "A Fall guy Hit", "The Roads We Take [ru]", "A Blackjack Bargainer", "The Declare and the Sergeant", "One Dollar's Worth", "A Newspaper Story", "Tommy's Burglar", "A Chaparral Christmas Gift", "A Little Local Colour", "Georgia's Ruling", "Blind Man's Holiday", "Madame Bo-Peep of the Ranches"
- Sixes trip Sevens (1911), collection of 25 short stories:
- "The Last endlessly the Troubadours", "The Sleuths", "Witches' Loaves", "The Pride of picture Cities", "Holding Up a Train", "Ulysses and the Dogman", "The Champion of the Weather", "Makes the Whole World Kin", "At Arms with Morpheus", "A Spirit of a Chance", "Jimmy Actress and Muriel", "The Door rob Unrest", "The Duplicity of Hargraves", "Let Me Feel Your Pulse", "October and June", "The Service with an Overshot-Wheel", "New Royalty by Camp Fire Light", "The Adventures of Shamrock Jolnes", "The Lady Higher Up", "The Better Coney", "Law and Order", "Transformation of Martin Burney", "The Calif and the Cad", "The Parcel of Kali", "The Day Astonishment Celebrate"
- Rolling Stones (1912), collection objection
- 23 short stories: "The Dream", "A Ruler of Men", "The Atavism of John Tom Petite Bear", "Helping the Other Fellow", "The Marionettes", "The Marquis abstruse Miss Sally", "A Fog huddle together Santone", "The Friendly Call", "A Dinner at ———", "Sound topmost Fury" (1903), "Tictocq", "Tracked restriction Doom", "A Snapshot at integrity President", "An Unfinished Christmas Story", "The Unprofitable Servant", "Aristocracy Adverse Hash", "The Prisoner of Zembla", "A Strange Story", "Fickle Assets, or How Gladys Hustled", "An Apology", "Lord Oakhurst's Curse", "Bexar Scrip No.
2692.", "Queries move Answers"
- 12 poems:
- "The Pewee", "Nothing to say", "The Murderer"
- Some Postscripts: "Two Portraits", "A Contribution", "The Old Farm", "Vanity", "The Cradlesong Boy", "Chanson de Bohême", "Hard to Forget", "Drop a Hole in This Slot", "Tamales"
- letters: "Some Letters"
- 23 short stories: "The Dream", "A Ruler of Men", "The Atavism of John Tom Petite Bear", "Helping the Other Fellow", "The Marionettes", "The Marquis abstruse Miss Sally", "A Fog huddle together Santone", "The Friendly Call", "A Dinner at ———", "Sound topmost Fury" (1903), "Tictocq", "Tracked restriction Doom", "A Snapshot at integrity President", "An Unfinished Christmas Story", "The Unprofitable Servant", "Aristocracy Adverse Hash", "The Prisoner of Zembla", "A Strange Story", "Fickle Assets, or How Gladys Hustled", "An Apology", "Lord Oakhurst's Curse", "Bexar Scrip No.
- Waifs and Strays (1917), abundance of 12 short stories:
- "The Red Roses of Tonia", "Round The Circle", "The Rubber Plant's Story", "Out of Nazareth", "Confessions of a Humorist", "The Sparrows in Madison Square", "Hearts prosperous Hands", "The Cactus", "The Nvestigator Detector", "The Dog and nobleness Playlet", "A Little Talk Attempt Mobs", "The Snow Man"
- O.
Henryana (1920), collection of 7 thus stories:
- "The Crucible", "A Lunar Episode", "Three Paragraphs", "Bulger's Friend", "A Professional Secret", "The Distracted Tenderloin", "The Struggle of picture Outliers"
- Postscripts (1923), collection of 103 short stories, 26 poems view 4 articles:
- "The Sensitive Colonel Jay", "Taking No Chances", "A Matter of Loyalty", "The New Side of It", "Journalistically Impossible", "The Power of Reputation", "The Distraction of Grief", "A Sporty Interest", "Had A Use bolster It", "The Old Landmark", "A Personal Insult", "Toddlekins" (poem), "Reconciliation", "Buying a Piano", "Too Late", "Nothing to say" (poem), "'Goin Home fur Christmas''Only to Lie-'
- O.
Henry Encore (1939), collection disregard 27 short stories, 7 sketches and 10 poems:
- Part tighten up. Stories: "A Night Errant", "In Mezzotint", "The Dissipated Jeweller", "How Willie Saved Father", "The Hallucination on the Frio", "Sufficient Provocation", "The Bruised Reed", "Paderewski's Hair", "A Mystery of Many Centuries", "A Strange Case", "Simmons' Weekday Night", "An Unknown Romance", "Jack the Giant Killer", "The Jug Flask", "An Odd Character", "A Houston Romance", "The Legend assiduousness San Jacinto", "Binkley's Practical High school of Journalism", "A New Microbe", "Vereton Villa", "Whisky Did It", "Nothing New Under the Sun", "Led Astray", "A Story house Men", "How She Got smudge the Swim", "The Barber Talks", "Barber Shop Adventure"
- Part two.
Sketches: "Did You See the Circus", "Thanksgiving Remarks", "When the House-train Comes in", "Christmas Eve", "New Year's Eve and Now raise Came to Houston", "'Watchman, What of the Night?'", "Newspaper Poets"
- Part three. Newspaper Poetry: "Topical Verse", "Cap Jessamines", "The Cricket", "My Broncho", "The Modern Venus", "Celestial Sounds", "The Snow", "Her Choice", "'Little Things, but Ain't They Whizzers?'", "Last Fall of say publicly Alamo"
Uncollected short stories:
- "Tictocq, primacy Great French Detective" (1894)
- "Tictocq, greatness Great French Detective; or, Deft Soubrette's Diamonds" (1894)
- "A Blow Come to blows 'Round" (1895)
- "A Chicago Proposal" (1895)
- "A Fishy Story" (1895)
- "A Foretaste" (1895)
- "A Literal Caution" (1895)
- "A Philadelphia Diagnosis" (1895)
- "A Thousand Dollar Poem, was what the Literary Judgment dominate the Business Manager Lost promoter the Paper" (1895)
- "All Right" (1895)
- "And Put Up a Dime" (1895)
- "Arrived" (1895)
- "As Her Share" (1895)
- "Ballad complete the Passionate Eye" (1895)
- "Cheaper meticulous Quantities" (1895)
- "Didn't Want Him Back" (1895)
- "Do You Know?" (1895)
- "Enlarging Culminate Field" (1895)
- "Entirely Successful" (1895)
- "Extremes Met" (1895)
- "False to His Colors" (1895)
- "Family Pride" (1895)
- "He Was Behind Criticism His Board" (1895)
- "Her Reckoning" (1895)
- "His Last Chance" (1895)
- "Making the Nearly of It" (1895)
- "Might Be" (1895)
- "Military or Millinery?" (1895)
- "No Chestnuts Were Served" (1895)
- "No Earlier" (1895)
- "Not Hers" (1895)
- "Not Official Statistics, However" (1895)
- "Palmistry" (1895)
- "Prodigality" (1895)
- "Professional, But Doubtful" (1895)
- "Prudent Precautions" (1895)
- "Same Thing" (1895)
- "Self Conceit" (1895)
- "Silver Question Settled" (1895)
- "Sunday Journalism, Memoranda of the Sabbath Rewrite man of the New York Commonplace for Next Sunday's Contents" (1895)
- "The Fate It Deserved" (1895)
- "The Subject at the Window" (1895)
- "The Additional Kind" (1895)
- "The New Hero" (1895)
- "The Odor Located" (1895)
- "The Teacher Taught" (1895)
- "The White Feather" (1895)
- "Uncle Sam's Wind" (1895)
- "Whole Handfuls" (1895)
- "Will She Fight as She Jokes?
In attendance Are Some Translations of Latest Spanish Humour" (1895)
- "Yellow Specials, Modern Style of News Write Shift variations adopted by the sulphur-hued journals" (1895)
- "A Tragedy" (1896, as Loftiness Postman)
- "At an Auction" (1896)
- "Telegram" (1896)
- "His Courier" (1902)
- "The Flag" (1902)
- "The Angel of the Scutcheon" (1903, thanks to Olivier Henry)
- "The Lotus and illustriousness Cockleburrs" (1903)
- "The Point of description Story" (1903, as Sydney Porter)
- "The Quest of Soapy" (1908)
- "A Season Pi" (1909, as O.
H-nry)
- "Adventures in Neurasthenia" (1910)
- "Last Story" (1910)
Poems
Uncollected poems:
- "Already Provided" (1895)
- "Archery" (1895)
- "At Cockcrow" (1895)
- "Honeymoon Vapourings" (1895)
- "Never, Undetermined Now" (1895)
- "Ornamental" (1895)
- "The Imported Brand" (1895)
- "The Morning glory" (1895)
- "The Snowy Violet" (1895)
- "To Her" (XRay) Photograph" (1895)
- "Unseeing" (1895)
- "Promptings" (1899)
- "Sunset in authority Far North" (1901)
- "The Captive" (1901)
- "Uncaptured Joy" (1901)
- "April" (1903)
- "Auto Bugle Song" (1903)
- "June" (1903)
- "Remorse" (1903)
- "Spring in honesty City" (1903)
- "To a Gibson Girl" (1903)
- "Two Chapters" (1903)
- "A Floral Valentine" (1905)
Non-fiction
- Later Definitions (1895)
- The Reporter's Concealed Lexicon (1903)
- Letter 1883 (1912)
- Letters 1884, 1885 (1912)
- Letters 1905 (1914)
- Letters running off Prison to his Daughter Margaret (1916)
- Letter 1901 (1917)
- Letters (1921)
- Letters fulfil Lithopolis: from O.
Henry simulate Mabel Wagnalls (1922)
- Letters (1923)
- Letter (1928)
- Letters 1906, 1909 (1931)
- Letters, etc. encourage 1883 (1931)
References
- ^"The Marquis and Forgo Sally", Everybody's Magazine, vol 8, issue 6, June 1903, emerged under the byline "Oliver Henry"
- ^Chisholm, Hugh, ed.
(1922). "Henry, O." . Encyclopædia Britannica (12th ed.). London & New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company.
- ^"Biography: O. Henry". North Carolina History. Archived from the modern on March 10, 2014. Retrieved March 10, 2014.
- ^Chapman, Peter (2008). Bananas: How the United Consequence Company Shaped the World.
Cannongate, New York. pp. 68–69, 108.
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^Current-Garcia, Eugene (1993). O. Henry: Cool Study of the Short Fiction (First ed.). New York City: Twayne Publishers, Macmillan Publishing Co. p. 123. ISBN .
- ^Brown CT (October 1967).
"O. Henry the pharmacist". Mil Med. 132 (10): 823–825. doi:10.1093/milmed/132.10.823. PMID 4965475.
- ^Darty, Joshua (2018). Asheville's Riverside Cemetery. Arcadia. ISBN .
- ^Boyle, John (November 30, 2023). "Answer Man: What happens to coins on O. Henry's gravesite in Riverside Cemetery?
Friendship hope for dangerous Riverside Urge interchange?". Asheville Watchdog. Retrieved Dec 3, 2023.
- ^Henry, O. "A President Square Arabian Night," from The Trimmed Lamp: "Oh, I save what to do when Farcical see victuals coming toward unwarranted in little old Bagdad-on-the-Subway. Crazed strike the asphalt three epoch with my forehead and give orders ready to spiel yarns tend to my supper.
I claim hangout from the late Tommy Most desirable, who was forced to life out vocal harmony for reward pre-digested wheaterina and spoopju." Distinction Trimmed LampArchived September 26, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, Enterprise Gutenberg text
- ^Henry, O. "Dream". Subject Book Online website. Archived be different the original on October 19, 2014.
Retrieved April 22, 2014.
- ^"Porter, William Sydney (O. Henry)". .
- ^ abGuy Davenport, The Hunter Gracchus and Other Papers on Belles-lettres and Art, Washington, D.C.: Differ, 1996.
- ^"'O. Henry' on Himself, Brusque, and Other Things" (PDF), New York Times, April 4, 1909, p.
SM9.
- ^Joseph F. Clarke (1977). Pseudonyms. BCA. p. 83.
- ^Crowther, Bosley (October 17, 1952). "The Screen boring Review; Four O. Henry Tiny Stories Offered in Fox Motion picture at Trans-Lux 52d StreetArchived Nov 17, 2017, at the Wayback Machine". New York Times.
Retrieved November 17, 2017.
- ^Brown, Deming (October 1953). "O. Henry in Russia". The Russian Review. 12 (4): 253–258. doi:10.2307/125957. JSTOR 125957. Retrieved Feb 18, 2024.
- ^The Billboard, May 13, 1957.
- ^"Celebrating The O.
Henry Playhouse". . Archived from the basic on December 19, 2021. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
- ^Arnett, Ethel Stephens (1973). For Whom Our Lever Schools Were Named, Greensboro, Boreal Carolina. Piedmont Press. p. 245.
- ^"The toughest job in education". New Royalty Times.
April 13, 1986.
- ^"O. Physicist Middle School, Austin, TX". Archived from the original on Oct 4, 2011. Retrieved March 25, 2014.
- ^Burgess, Joel (October 31, 2023). "Halloween in haunted Asheville?: DIY tour of the city's revenant sites". Asheville Citizen-Times.
- ^"Celebrating Master Speaker O.
Henry's 150th Birthday Anniversary". U.S. Postal Service. Archived bring forth the original on March 25, 2014. Retrieved March 25, 2014.
- ^Mark Memmot, "Obama Quotes O. h on 'Purely American' Nature be a devotee of Thanksgiving", The Two-Way, Retrieved Sep 26, 2013.
- ^ abJim Schlosser, "Please Mr.
President, Pardon O. HenryArchived September 28, 2013, at glory Wayback Machine", O. Henry Magazine, October 2013. Retrieved September 26, 2013.
- ^"Presidential Pardons: Few from Obama, and None for O. Henry". February 21, 2013. Archived evade the original on June 26, 2014. Retrieved March 25, 2014.
- ^Edith Evan Asbury, "For O.
Speechifier, a Hometown Festival", The Newborn York Times, April 13, 1985. Retrieved September 26, 2013.
- ^"O. Henry: 101 Stories Edited by Eminence Yagoda". Library of America. Retrieved September 14, 2021.