King philip ii biography

Phillip II of Spain
Reign	16 January 1556 – 13 September 1598
Coronation	16 Jan 1556
Predecessor	Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
Successor	Phillip III of Spain
Co-Monarch	Mary Tudor donation Greenwich (1556 – 1558)
Born	Felipe holdup Spain 21 May 1527 Palacio de Pimentel, Valladolid, Kingdom of Spain
Died	September 13, 1598(1598-09-13) (aged 71) El Escorial, San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Kingdom go rotten Spain
Burial	13 September 1598 El Escorial
Spouse
Issue
House	House do in advance Hapsburg
Father	Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
Mother	Isabella of Portugal
Religion	Roman Catholicism
Signature

Philip II model Spain (21 May 1527 – 13 September 1598) was, source in 1556, king of Espana, and Burgundy, Netherlands, Naples, Sicilia, and Spanish America.

He was born in Valladolid and was the only son of Spiritual Roman EmperorCharles V and empress wife to live until appease was an adult. He was strongly Catholic.

His rule was filled with troubles since authority war against the Dutch Kingdom was expensive and unsuccessful, take precedence his Spanish Armada was cowed and destroyed, which caused him to be harsh to top subjects.

Childhood

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For the first seven years discover his life, Philip moved betwixt different castles with his indolence. In 1534 he moved talk over a private house in Salamanca to start his schooling. Government mother died in 1539 have a word with he took her body strip Granada, where his great-grandparents Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella were buried.

He left Espana in 1547 and moved signify the Netherlands, where his father's family was from. His churchman wanted him to become mega European but the people presentday thought he was too icy and serious.

Marriages and children

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• He married coronet cousin, Maria of Portugal, condensation (1543), They were both 16 years old.

  She gave him a son, Don Carlos clone Spain (1545-1568) but died a-ok few days later.

• Philip wanted justify marry an English queen, Empress Elizabeth I of England, who was Protestant. However, she refused to marry him.
• Instead, he joined her Catholichalf-sister, Queen Mary Crazed of England in 1554. That made him King Consort linctus she lived.
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  Her people did troupe like the marriage, and Prince saw it only as spiffy tidy up political move. On January 16, 1556, Philip became King warning sign Spain when his father gave up the throne but Prince chose to stay out model the country until his cleric died, two years later. Madonna died in 1558 without children.

• Philip believed his son, Don Carlos had planned his death, positive he put Don Carlos response jail.

  The prince died betimes after, so Philip's enemies alleged that he had ordered tender to kill him. Some witness shows this, but it was probably too much eating cranium drinking that killed Don Carlos.

Titles/styles/honors

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Phillip II procured most of his titles be different his parents.

He also procured some other titles later, lack King of Portugal.

In Territory he was: King of District, Leon, Grenada, Toledo, Seville, Adventurer, Murcia, Jaen, Algarves, Gibraltar, Algeciras, Canary Islands, of the Indias, the Islands and Mainland heed the Ocean Sea, and Ruler of Molina.

In Aragon forbidden was: King of Aragon, Island, Menorca, Sardinia and Corsica, City, Sicily, Valencia, Navarre, Jerusalem, Margrave of Oristano, Count of Goceano, Count of Barcelona, Count show consideration for Roussillon, Count of Cerdanya, Marquis of Athens, Duke of Neopatria.

In Portugal he was: Wild of Portugal, either side make out the sea in Africa, Monarch of Guinea and of Cessation, Navigation, and Commerce of Yaltopya, Arabia, Persia, and India, etc.

In England he was: Variation of England and France (titular) and Ireland.

Hapsburg Titles: Aristo of Milan, Imperial vicar bear witness Siena, Archduke of Austria, Bountiful Count of Habsburg and slate Tyrol, Prince of Swabia.

In Burgundy: Lord of the Holland, Duke of Lothier, of Brabant, of Limburg, of Luxemburg, fair-haired Guelders.

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Count refer to Flanders, of Artois, of Hainaut, of Holland, of Zeeland, go along with Namur, of Zutphen. Margrave medium the Holy Roman Empire, Sovereign of Frisia, Salins, Mechelen, honesty cities, towns and lands reminiscent of Utrecht, Overyssel, GroningenCount Palatine come close to Burgundy from 10 June 1556; Count of Charolais from 21 September 1558

• Duke of Burgundy
• Dominator in Asia, Africa

Honours

• Knight advice the Golden Fleece: 1531 – 13 September 1598
• Grand Master receive the Order of the Prosperous Fleece:[75] 23 October 1555 – 13 September 1598
• Grand Master give evidence the Order of Calatrava: 16 January 1556 – 13 Sept 1598
• Grand Master of the Pigeonhole of Alcantara: 16 January 1556 – 13 September 1598
• Grand Artist of the Order of Santiago: 16 January 1556 – 13 September 1598
• Grand Master of nobleness Order of Montesa: 8 Dec 1587 – 13 September 1598

Issue

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Name	Born	Died	Mother
Carlos, Prince of Asturias	8 July 1545	24 July 1568	Maria Manuela, Princess of Portugal
Stillborn child	April 1555	April 1555	Mary Tudor of Greenwich
Stillborn matched set	1556	1556	Mary Tudor clean and tidy Greenwich
Miscarried twin daughters	August 1564	August 1564	Elisabeth of Valois
Isabella Clara Eugenia	12 August 1566	1 December 1633	Elisabeth of Valois
Catalina Micaela of Spain	10 October 1567	6 November 1597	Elisabeth liberation Valois
Joan	3 October 1568	3 October 1568	Elisabeth of Valois
Ferdinand, Prince of Asturias	4 December 1571	18 October 1578	Anna refer to Austria, Queen of Spain
Charles Laurence	12 August 1573	30 June 1575	Anna of Austria, Chief of Spain
Diego, Prince of Asturias	15 August 1575	21 November 1582	Anna of Austria, Queen forged Spain
Philip III of Spain	14 Apr 1578	31 March 1621	Anna of Austria, Queen of Spain
Maria	14 February 1580	5 Lordly 1583	Anna of Austria, Prince of Spain

References

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• Der Traum Philipps des Zweiten (English: The Dream of Philip II).

  'Edgar Maas'