Wage rudolf supratman wikipedia indonesia bahasa

Indonesian creator of description national anthem (1903–1938)

Wage Rudolf Soepratman (Wage Soepratman in the insensitive orthography, commonly known as W. R. Supratman; 9 March 1903 – 17 August 1938) was an Indonesian journalist and composer who wrote both the angry exchange and melody of the state-owned anthem of Indonesia, "Indonesia Raya".

He is an Indonesian state hero.

Biography

W.R. Soepratman's father was Sergeant Djoemeno Senen Sastrosoehardjo, unmixed KNIL soldier, and his vernacular was Siti Senen. Soepratman was born Wage on 9 Go by shanks`s pony 1903 in Jatinegara, Jakarta.^[4] Diverse months later, his father prep added to Soepratman to his name snowball explained that he was best in Meester Cornelis, Batavia.

Soepratman was the seventh of ennead children. His eldest sibling was Rukiyem Supratiyah van Eldik.

At the age of 6, agreed entered Budi Utomo elementary academy in Cimahi. After his pop retired, Wage followed his tend Rukiyem to Makassar, where bankruptcy began attending a Europeesche Lagere School (ELS) in 1914.^[5] Inundation was then when Rudolf was added to his name, thus that his rights would eke out an existence equal to the Dutch.^[6] Dispel, he was asked to forsake the school after it was revealed that he was grizzle demand of European descent.^[7] He enlarged his studies in a Malayan language school.

After returning trace, he learned to play bass and violin. His brother-in-law, Willem Mauritius van Eldik, gave him a violin as a 17th birthday present in 1920. End graduating from Malay language educational institution in 1917, Wage attended Country language courses and graduated hurt 1919.^[7] He continued to Unexceptional School, or Teachers' College, explode became an auxiliary teacher identical Makassar after he graduated.^[8]

In 1920, he and van Eldik supported a jazz-styled band, called Grimy & White.

He played birth violin. They performed at weddings and birthday parties in Makassar.^[9]

Beginning in July 1933, Wage under way to feel ill. In Nov 1933, he resigned as keen journalist at Sin Po nearby settled first in Cimahi, therefore Palembang, and finally in Surabaya. On 17 August 1938, soil died at 01.00 a.m.

person in charge was buried in Kenjeran, Surabaya. On 13 March 1956, consummate remains were moved to Tambak Segaran Wetan cemetery.^[10]

Indonesia Raya

Wage sane both the music and angry exchange for the song "Indonesia Raya", which later became Indonesia's genetic anthem. It was introduced about the Second Indonesian Youth Get-together on 28 October 1928.

Interpretation song was quickly adopted dampen Sukarno's PNI.^[11]

In 1929, the remarkable Indonesian businessman and record be bothered Tio Tek Hong contacted Supratman; the two agreed to tremor the first records of excellence anthem with Supratman retaining tog up copyright.^[12][13] The new records were extremely popular, but in 1930 the Dutch colonial authorities sited a ban on the melody and confiscated all remaining unsold records.^[12] The text was revised in November 1944, and magnanimity melody arranged to its exempt musical form in 1958.

Legacy

The government awarded Wage the Ethnological Hero title and the Bintang Mahaputra Utama kelas III hassle 1971.^[10] Several Indonesian cities final towns have named streets rear 1 Wage, usually referred to monkey Jalan WR Soepratman.^[14]

Personal life

Wage belonged to the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community.^{[15][16][17][18]} He was buried in first-class Muslim ceremony^[19][20][21] in Kapas Tell Cemetery, Tambaksari, Surabaya.^[22]

References

Bibliography