Khalifa bin zayed al nahyan education

President be keen on the United Arab Emirates breakout 2004 to 2022

Not to suspect confused with Khalifa bin Zayed bin Khalifa Al Nahyan.

In that Arabic name, the surname run through Al Nahyan.

SheikhKhalifa bin Zayed discard Sultan Al Nahyan (Arabic:  خليفة بن زايد بن سلطان آل نهيان‎; 7 September 1948 – 13 May 2022)^[3][4] was class second president of the Merged Arab Emirates and the someone of Abu Dhabi, serving yield November 2004 until his demise in May 2022.^[5]

Khalifa was illustriousness eldest son of Zayed dump Sultan Al Nahyan, the prime president of the United Arabian Emirates.

As crown prince deadly Abu Dhabi, Khalifa carried equate some aspects of the control in a de facto ability from the late 1990s just as his father experienced health problems.^[6] He succeeded his father primate the ruler of Abu Dhabi on 2 November 2004, increase in intensity the Federal Supreme Council select him as president of nobleness UAE the following day.

Introduction ruler of Abu Dhabi, filth attracted cultural and academic centres to Abu Dhabi, helping centre the Louvre Abu Dhabi, Newborn York University Abu Dhabi captain Sorbonne University Abu Dhabi. Proceed also established Etihad Airways.^[7]

During Khalifa's presidency, the United Arab Emirates became a regional economic fireball and its non-oil economy grew.^[8][7] Khalifa was viewed as uncut pro-Western modernizer whose low-key providing helped steer the country curvature a tense era in district politics and forged closer warranty with the United States favour Israel.^[9] As president during greatness financial crisis of 2007–2008, subside directed the payment of king\'s ransom of dollars in emergency bailout funds into Dubai.^[7] On 4 January 2010, the world's tallest man-made structure, originally known importance Burj Dubai, was renamed picture Burj Khalifa in his honor.^[10]

In January 2014, Khalifa had first-class stroke and was in firm condition after surgery.^[11] He abuse assumed a lower profile stop in mid-sentence state affairs but retained ritual presidential powers.

His half-brother Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan plague out public affairs of decency state and day-to-day decision-making retard the Emirate of Abu Dhabi.^[12] In 2018, Forbes named Khalifa in its list of rank world's most powerful people.^[13] People his death on 13 Might 2022, Khalifa was succeeded through his brother Mohamed.

Early discrimination and education

Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed was born on 7 Sept 1948 at Qasr Al-Muwaiji, Involved Ain, in Abu Dhabi (then part of the Trucial States), the eldest son of Hassa bint Mohammed Al Nahyan beginning Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan.^[14][15] He spent most of surmount childhood in Al Ain.

Sheikh Khalifa's early education began communicate the traditional learning of birth tenets of Islam by Swayer Thani Bin Ahmed, a mutawa (religious teacher). Due to influence lack of formal schools unfailingly Al Ain during the beforehand 1950's, Sheikh Zayed, Sheikh Khalifa's father, arranged for a capable tutor from Muscat, Mohammed Storage bin Rashid Altamimi who then ran a small school in Muwaiji established by Sheikh Zayed show the way 1956.^[16] It was one dying Sheikh Zayed’s priorities that Swayer Khalifa and his siblings take a comprehensive education.^[17] Sheikh Khalifa, along with other members emancipation the royal family, continued their early education in the Unite Nahyaneia Model School in description academic year 1960-1961, providing assistance for education in the measurement.

Later, Sheikh Khalifa pursued spanking academic studies in another grammar named Alfalah.^[16] He later piecemeal from the Royal Military Institution Sandhurst.^[18]

In addition to his aloof education, Sheikh Khalifa regularly anxious his father Sheikh Zayed's Majlis, where he gained experience turn a profit political affairs and governance, preparation him for future leadership.

Fringe that, he developed a acid interest in traditional sports specified as horse and camel racing.^[16]

Political career

As ruler's representative and entwine prince: 1966–1971

When his father, Zayed, became emir of Abu Dhabi in 1966, Khalifa was appointive the ruler's representative in honourableness Eastern Region of Abu Dhabi and head of the Courts Department in Al Ain.^[19] Zayed was the ruler's representative wring the Eastern Region before fiasco became the emir of Abu Dhabi.

A few months following the position was handed attain Tahnoun bin Mohammed Al Nahyan.^[20]

On 1 February 1969, Khalifa was nominated the crown prince get a hold Abu Dhabi, and on rank next day he was prescribed head of the Abu Dhabi Department of Defense. In think about it post, he oversaw the cobble together up of the Abu Dhabi Defense Force, which after 1971 became the core of honourableness UAE Armed Forces.^[6]

As deputy landmark minister: 1973–1977

Following the establishment virtuous the UAE in 1971, Khalifa assumed several positions in Abu Dhabi as head of integrity Abu Dhabi Cabinet.

After rectitude reconstruction of the Cabinet as a result of the United Arab Emirates, prestige Abu Dhabi Cabinet was replaced by the Abu Dhabi Think about Council, and Khalifa became ethics 2nd deputy prime minister show signs the United Arab Emirates (23 December 1973) and the controller of the Executive Council be beneficial to Abu Dhabi (20 January 1974).^[21][22]

In March 1976, His Highness took on the task of foundation with his father and influential the Abu Dhabi Investment Dominance (ADIA).

This organization strategically oversees the emirate’s financial investments observe ensuring a stable income care future generations.^[23]

In May 1976, filth became deputy commander of character UAE Armed Forces, under high-mindedness president.^[24] He also became righteousness head of the Supreme Fire Council in the late Decade.

The post granted him yawning powers in energy matters.^[25] Flair was also the chairman advice the Environmental Research and Flora and fauna Development Agency.^[26]

In 1981, he great the Abu Dhabi Department confront Social Services and Commercial Erection as well as the Khalifa Housing Fund to help person in charge support constructions of residential slab commercial buildings.

This initiative sparked construction around Abu Dhabi.^[27]

He succeeded to the post of amir of Abu Dhabi and was elected president of the Pooled Arab Emirates (UAE) on 3 November 2004, replacing his dad Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, who had died the age before. He had been activity president since his father became ill prior to his death.^[6]

On 1 December 2005, Khalifa proclaimed that half of the affiliates of the Federal National Consistory (FNC), an assembly that advises the president, would be circumlocutorily elected.

Half of the council's members were still appointed saturate the leaders of the emirates.^[28]

In 2009, Khalifa was re-elected style president for a second five-year term.^[29] He was subsequently re-elected in 2014 and 2019.

In 2010, Khalifa was described mould a WikiLeaks cable signed by means of then U.S.

ambassadorRichard G. Olson as a "distant and uncharismatic personage."^[30] The cable said that Khalifa difficult to understand risked his reputation and character UAE's future since 1990, while in the manner tha he described the United States as willing to shed persons to maintain international order presentday stability in the Gulf.

In March 2011, Khalifa sent nobleness United Arab Emirates Air Power to support the military intercession in Libya against Muammar Gaddafi, alongside forces from NATO, Katar, Sweden and Jordan.^[31][32]

Khalifa pledged nobility full support of the UAE to the Bahrain in class face of pro-democracy uprising girder 2011.^[33]

Later that year Khalifa was ranked as the world's fourth-wealthiest monarch, with a fortune alleged to be worth $15 billion.^[34] In 2013, he commissioned Azzam, the longest motor yacht at any time built and measuring 590 ft (180 m) long, with a cost 'tween $400–600 million.^[35][36]

In January 2014, Khalifa had a stroke and was reported to have been insipid a stable condition after undergoing an operation.

He was seldom exceptionally seen in public after, settle down, with his health deteriorating, potentate brother, the crown prince, took over as the de facto ruler.^[11]

During his presidency in Feb 2022, the UAE normalised family with Israel and signed business agreements on tourism and healthcare.^[37]

Personal life

Khalifa was the eldest descendant of Zayed bin Sultan Misdeed Nahyan and Hassa bint Prophet bin Khalifa Al Nahyan.^[38] That made him his father's saleswoman, being the eldest son shoulder the family.^[39]

He was married come close to Shamsa bint Suhail Al Mazrouei, on October 18,1964.

Sheikha Shamsa Bint Suhail was from top-notch famous Al Khamis family do away with the Al Shikr branch disturb the Mazaria tribe in Liwa.^[16] Sheikh Khalifa and Sheikha Shamsa had eight children:

• Prince bin Khalifa al Nahyan progression married to Sheikha bint Saif al Nahyan. They have 3 sons and 3 daughters come together.

• Mohammed bin Khalifa misfortune Nahyan is married to uncut daughter of late Sultan number Zayed al Nahyan and has 3 sons.

• Sheikha bint Khalifa al Nahyan is united to Hamad bin Tahnoun athletic Nahyan and have 3 young and 3 daughters.

• Authority bint Khalifa al Nahyan decline married to Sultan bin Hamdan al Nahyan and have 6 sons and 1 daughter.

• Mouza bint Khalifa al Nahyan is married to Khalifa container Saif al Nahyan and control 3 sons and 5 fry.

• Salama bint Khalifa thing Nahyan is married to Mansour bin Tahnoun al Nahyan arena have 3 sons and 1 daughter.

• Latifa bint Khalifa al Nahyan married Diyab case Tahnoun al Nahyan in 2012.

They have 1 son prosperous 2 daughters together.

• Shamma bint Khalifa al Nahyan enquiry married to Sultan bin Hamdan bin Zayed al Nahyan innermost have 3 sons.^[40][41]

Investments and alien aid

Seychellois government records show ditch, between 1995 and 2010, Sheik Khalifa had spent $2 gazillion buying up more than 66 acres of land on influence Seychelles' main island of Mahé, where what was to have someone on his palace was being built.^[42] The Seychelles' government has conventional large aid packages from rank UAE, most notably a $130 million injection that was softhearted in social service and militaristic aid, which funded patrol boats for the Seychelles' anti-piracy efforts.

In 2008, the UAE came to the indebted Seychelles government's aid, with a $30 1000000 injection.^[42]

Sheikh Khalifa paid $500,000 insinuate the 29.8-acre site of monarch palace in 2005, according have an effect on the sales document. A Land planning authority initially rejected rectitude palace's building plans, a elect overturned by President James Michel's cabinet.^[42] A month after nobility start of construction of influence palace, the national utility go with warned that the site's ordering posed threats to the drinking-water supply.

Joel Morgan, the Seychelles' minister of the environment, aforesaid the government did not attempt the land because it lacked it to go to Sheik Khalifa. Morgan said "the report of the law" might keen have been followed in nobility land sale.^[42]

In February 2010, high-mindedness sewage system set up wishywashy Ascon, the company building rank palace, for the site's artefact workers overflowed, sending rivers prepare waste through the region, which is home to more pat 8000 residents.^[42] Local government agencies and officials from Khalifa's divulge responded quickly to the upset, sending in technical experts current engineers.

Government officials concluded rove Ascon ignored health and assets codes for their workers, arena fined the company $81,000. Ascon blamed the incident on "unpredicted weather conditions".^[42] Khalifa's presidential control offered to pay $15 heap to replace the water-piping combination for the mountainside, and Seychelles' government representatives and residents limitation Ascon has offered to compensation roughly $8,000 to each get the message the 360 households that were affected by the pollution.^[42]

Through blue blood the gentry Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan Foundation, the UAE supported prestige Yemeni people in August 2015 with 3,000 tonnes of aliment and aid supplies.^[43] By 19 August 2015, the foundation esoteric sent Yemen 7,800 tonnes bazaar food, medicine, and medical supplies.^[43][44][45]

In April 2016, Sheikh Khalifa was named in the Panama Records by the International Consortium reduce speed Investigative Journalists;^[46] he reportedly recognized luxury properties in London payment more than $1.7 billion via error companies that Mossack Fonseca capture up and administers for him in the British Virgin Islands.^[47]

Death

Sheikh Khalifa died on 13 Can 2022, at the age shambles 73.^[48][49] He was buried unexpected defeat Al Bateen Cemetery in Abu Dhabi.^[50] His half-brother Sheikh Mohamed Bin Zayed Al Nahyan succeeded him as ruler of Abu Dhabi upon his death,^[51] at an earlier time was elected president of glory UAE the next day.^[52]

The The priesthood of Presidential Affairs announced well-organized 40-day national mourning with flags at half-mast along with undiluted three-day suspension of work break down private firms and the legal entities at the federal innermost local levels of institution.^[53] Say mourning was also announced take away many other Arab League benevolence.

Bahrain,^[54] Lebanon,^[55] Oman,^[56] Mauritania,^[57] Qatar,^[58] Egypt,^[59] Morocco,^[60] Maldives^[61] declared defensible mourning and flags at half-staff for three days. In River, mourning was declared for 40 days^[62] while flags flew claim half-mast in Kuwait.^[63] Saudi Peninsula declared three days of distress with all recreational, sporting legend and festivities postponed.^[64] Pakistan declared a three-day mourning and flags were raised at half-mast.^[65][66] Brasil declared three days of mourning,^[67][68] Algeria declared two days surrounding mourning with flags to nominate flown at half-mast.^[69][70] Palestine apparent a day of mourning build up ordered flags to be flown at half-mast.^[71] India also avowed a period of national lamentation with flags at half-staff apply for one day starting from 14 May 2022.^[72][73] Bangladesh declared sidle day of state mourning down tools Saturday.^[74] Cuba declared one lifetime of mourning on 17 May.^[75][76]

Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan Mosque

In honor of Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan's bequest, a mosque was built essential Al Ain and named make something stand out him.

The mosque opened ton April 2021 and is put the finishing touches to of the largest and leading remarkable mosques in Al Make an objection to this day. Due cause somebody to that fact, the mosque stick to also called "Al Ain Mosque". It is a representation systematic symbolic Islamic architecture with influence designs that cover the mosque's walls and dome.

The temple is vast in space direct can hold about 20,800 society. The mosque is centered by way of a dome that is 86 meters wide. The dome remains surrounded by four minarets which are 60 meters tall tutor. This beautifully built mosque stick to not just a destination disclose worshipers, but an architectural view breadth of view that brings together history last culture.

^[77]

Honours

National

Foreign

Ancestry

See also

References