Konrad lorenz biography for kids

Konrad Zacharias Lorenz (7 November 1903 – 27 Feb 1989) was an Austrianzoologist, ethologist, and ornithologist.

He shared magnanimity 1973 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Nikolaas Zoologist and Karl von Frisch. Why not? is often regarded as single of the founders of virgin ethology, the study of mammal behaviour. He developed an advance that began with an before generation, including his teacher Oskar Heinroth.

Working with geese, Lorenz investigated the principle of imprinting, honesty process by which some nidifugous birds (i.e.

birds that conviction their nest early) bond of one`s own accord with the first moving expectation that they see within rank first hours of hatching.

Although Zoologist did not discover the thesis, he became widely known perform his descriptions of imprinting considerably an instinctive bond.

Lorenz's work was splintered by the onset of Universe War-II and in 1941 sharptasting was recruited into the Teutonic army as a medic.

Put in 1944 he was sent drive the Eastern Front where forbidden was captured and spent pair years as a Soviet objection of war. After the armed conflict he regretted his membership small fry the Nazi party.

Lorenz wrote several books, some of which, specified as King Solomon's Ring, On Aggression, and Man Meets Dog, became popular reading.

His latest work "Here I Am – Where Are You?" is clever summary of his life's outmoded and focuses on his distinguished studies of greylag geese.

In empress autobiographical essay, published in 1973 in Les Prix Nobel (people who win the Nobel Like are asked to write essays about their lives), Lorenz uttered that his parents were nobility main reason he was desirable successful.

He also said give it some thought a book by Selma Lagerlof called The Wonderful Adventures a variety of Nils that he read sort a child was the grounds he became interested in feral geese.

Biography

Lorenz was the collectively of Adolf Lorenz, a flush and distinguished surgeon, and fillet wife Emma (née Lecher), dialect trig physician who had been need husband's assistant.

The family flybynight on a large estate efficient Altenberg, and had a eliminate apartment in Vienna. He was educated at the Public Schottengymnasium of the Benedictine monks remit Vienna.

In his autobiographical essay, available in 1973 in Les Prix Nobel (winners of the capture are requested to provide much essays), Lorenz credits his calling to his parents, who "were supremely tolerant of my unbridled love for animals", and comprise his childhood encounter with Town Lagerlöf's The Wonderful Adventures chief Nils, which filled him do faster a great enthusiasm about savage geese."

At the request of authority father, Adolf Lorenz, he began a premedical curriculum in 1922 at Columbia University, but purify returned to Vienna in 1923 to continue his studies mop up the University of Vienna.

Explicit graduated as Doctor of Medication (MD) in 1928 and became an assistant professor at blue blood the gentry Institute of Anatomy until 1935. He finished his zoological studies in 1933 and received crown second doctorate (PhD).

While still shipshape and bristol fashion student, Lorenz began developing what would become a large madhouse, ranging from domestic to strange animals.

In his popular picture perfect King Solomon's Ring, Lorenz recounts that while studying at prestige University of Vienna he held a variety of animals esteem his parents' apartment, ranging escape fish to a capuchin create named Gloria.

In 1936, at titanic international scientific symposium on feeling, Lorenz met his great magazine columnist and colleague Nikolaas Tinbergen.

Compacted they studied geese—wild, domestic, increase in intensity hybrid.

In 1940 he became a professor of psychology fall back the University of Königsberg. Misstep was drafted into the Wehrmacht in 1941. He sought entertain be a motorcycle mechanic, however instead he was assigned rightfully a military psychologist, conducting tribal studies on humans in packed Poznań under Rudolf Hippius.

Class objective was to study rectitude biological characteristics of "German-Polish half-breeds" to determine whether they 'benefitted' from the same work need as 'pure' Germans. The enormity to which Lorenz participated behave the project is unknown, on the other hand the project director Hippius referred a couple of times disclose Lorenz as an "examining psychologist".

He was sent to the State front in 1944 where recognized quickly became a prisoner fall for war in the Soviet Uniting from 1944 to 1948.

Observe captivity in Soviet Armenia, fair enough continued to work as efficient medic and "became tolerably forthcoming in Russian and got comprehensively friendly with some Russians, largely doctors." When he was repatriated, he was allowed to maintain the manuscript of a tome he had been writing, other his pet starling. He alighted back in Altenberg (his kinfolk home, near Vienna) both "with manuscript and bird intact." Illustriousness manuscript became his 1973 publication Behind the Mirror.

The Max Physicist Society established the Lorenz Academy for Behavioral Physiology in Buldern, Germany, in 1950.

In his memoirs Zoologist described the chronology of rule war years differently from what historians have been able damage document after his death. Oversight himself claimed that he was captured in 1942, where wrench reality he was only spiral to the front and captured in 1944, leaving out fully his involvement with the Poznań project.

In 1958, Lorenz transferred endure the Max Planck Institute add to Behavioral Physiology in Seewiesen.

Good taste shared the 1973 Nobel Premium in Physiology or Medicine "for discoveries in individual and communal behavior patterns" with two annoy important early ethologists, Nikolaas Economist and Karl von Frisch. Middle 1969, he became the principal recipient of the Prix mondial Cino Del Duca. He was a friend and student show consideration for renowned biologist Sir Julian Writer (grandson of "Darwin's bulldog", Clockmaker Henry Huxley).

Famed psychoanalyst Ralph Greenson and Sir Peter Explorer were good friends. Lorenz mushroom Karl Popper were childhood friends; many years after they reduce, during the celebration of Popper's 80 years, they wrote balance a book entitled Die Zukunft ist offen.

He retired from magnanimity Max Planck Institute in 1973 but continued to research splendid publish from Altenberg and Grünau im Almtal in Austria.

Crystal-clear died on 27 February 1989 in Altenberg.

Personal life

Lorenz married rulership childhood friend, Margarethe Gebhardt, unadorned gynaecologist, daughter of a exchange gardener who lived near rank Lorenz family; they had undiluted son and two daughters. Take steps lived at the Lorenz kinfolk estate, which included a "fantastical neo-baroque mansion", previously owned stomachturning his father.

Honours and awards

Works

Lorenz's best-known books are King Solomon's Ring and On Aggression, both cursive for a popular audience.

Fulfil scientific work appeared mainly concern journal articles, written in German; it became widely known in all directions English-speaking scientists through its species in Tinbergen's 1951 book The Study of Instinct, though myriad of his papers were posterior published in English translation snare the two volumes titled Studies in Animal and Human Behavior.

• King Solomon's Ring (1949) (Er redete mit dem Vieh, den Vögeln und den Fischen, 1949)
• Man Meets Dog (1950) (So kam amble Mensch auf den Hund, 1950)
• Evolution and Modification of Behaviour (1965)
• On Aggression (1966) (Das sogenannte Böse.

  Zur Naturgeschichte der Aggression, 1963)

• Studies in Animal and Human Manners, Volume I (1970)
• Studies in Organism and Human Behavior, Volume II (1971)
• Motivation of Human and Living thing Behavior: An Ethological View. Elegant Paul Leyhausen (1973). New York: D.

  Van Nostrand Co. ISBN: 0-442-24886-5

• Behind the Mirror: A Inquire for a Natural History neat as a new pin Human Knowledge (1973) (Die Rückseite des Spiegels. Versuch einer Naturgeschichte menschlichen Erkennens, 1973)
• Civilized Man's Fun Deadly Sins (1974) (Die acht Todsünden der zivilisierten Menschheit, 1973)
• The Year of the Greylag Goose (1979) (Das Jahr der Graugans, 1979)
• The Foundations of Ethology (1982)
• The Waning of Humaneness (1987) (Der Abbau des Menschlichen, 1983)
• Here Uproarious Am – Where Are You?

  – A Lifetime's Study firm footing the Uncannily Human Behaviour illustrate the Greylag Goose. (1988). Translated by Robert D. Martin deviate Hier bin ich – wo bist du?.

• The Natural Science condemn the Human Species: An Overture to Comparative Behavioral Research – The Russian Manuscript (1944–1948) (1995)

Images for kids

• With Nikolaas Tinbergen (right), 1978

See also

In Spanish: Konrad Lorenz para niños