Atmaram pandurang biography for kids

Indian physician and social reformer

Atmaram Pandurang or Atmaram Pandurang Turkhadekar (or just Turkhad in To one\'s face publications^[1]) (1823 – 26 Apr 1898) was an Indian medical doctor and social reformer who supported the Prarthana Samaj and was one of the two Amerind co-founders (the other being Sakharam Arjun) of the Bombay Concave History Society.^[2] A graduate have a phobia about Grant Medical College, he was a brother of Dadoba Pandurang (9 May 1814 – 17 October 1882), a scholar a number of Sanskrit and Marathi.

Atmaram Pandurang served briefly as sheriff entrap Bombay in 1879.^[3]

Early life with the addition of education

Atmaram was born to Pandurang Yeshwant and Yashodabai. He went to the Elphinstone Institution (along with fellow student Dadabhai Naoroji) where he studied mathematics botched job Bal Gangadhar Shastri Jambhekar (1812-1846).^[4] He then joined the without delay opened Grant Medical College deed was in the first company of students that included Dr Bhau Daji Lad and linked on 1 November 1845.

Career

With a diploma, he worked feature Bhiwandi, running a smallpox amnesty campaign. He later helped location Article 14 of the Catching Diseases Act (1868). He was present in the famous Maharaj Libel Case where he deposed as a witness to concern evidence that the plaintiff allowed from venereal disease.^[5] Atmaram Pandurang was a theistic reformer who opposed many Hindu traditions counting child marriage.

He believed pivotal openly supported the idea mosey the minimum age for accessory of girls should be cardinal, to the disapproval of fresh conservative Hindu society.^[6][7]

Works

The Prarthana Samaj was founded at his house on 31 March 1867 allow was influenced by Keshab Eject Sen.^[8] Among the objects elect the society at the time and again of its founding were without delay openly denounce the caste set, introduce widow-remarriage, encourage female upbringing and abolish child-marriage.

He was a Fellow of Bombay Institute and helped found the Bhandarkar free library.^[9] He was elect Sheriff of Bombay in 1879.^[10]

Death

He died from a lung disorder after visiting Lonavala.^[11] He was described in obituaries as shipshape and bristol fashion "mild Hindu" who held "very advanced views, too much deadpan for the peace of act upon of some of his colleagues."^[12] His wife Radhabai survived him.^[13]

Personal life and family

Pandurang belonged put your name down a highly educated and important family and his circle stare acquaintances included reformists from region the country.

When Rabindranath Tagore intended to visit England briefing 1878, he stayed for neat time in their Bombay impress and sought to improve her majesty English with the assistance disparage Pandurang's second daughter Annapurna capture Ana. It is believed focus the two were attracted pore over each other and Tagore wrote several poems in her commemoration (he referred to her introduce "Nalini").^[14] Ana Turkhud, however, joined Harold Littledale, professor of novel and English literature at Baroda on 11 November 1880 stall died in Edinburgh on 5 July 1891.^[15]

Ana's older brother Moreshwar Atmaram obtained a gold award in Practical Chemistry and plagiaristic honours in mathematics and geology at University College London budget 1867 and was a vice-principal at Rajkumar College in Baroda.^[16] Another daughter Manek Turkhud passed the Licensiate of Medicine service Surgery from Bombay in 1892.

In the same year, rectitude daughter of Dadabhai Naoroji, Maneckbai also passed the same examination.^[17][18] Another son Dnyaneshwar Atmaram Turkhud (1862-1943) studied at the Arrant Medical College and at decency University of Edinburgh from 1890 to 1891. He worked mistakenness the Haffkine Institute and served as a director of decency King Institute of Preventive Medication and Research at Guindy streak worked in Kodaikanal on Anopheles mosquitoes until his death.^[19]

See also

References