Sondergaard biography
Gale Sondergaard
American actress (1899–1985)
Gale Sondergaard | |
|---|---|
Sondergaard in 1940 | |
| Born | Edith Holm Sondergaard (1899-02-15)February 15, 1899 Litchfield, Minnesota, U.S. |
| Died | August 14, 1985(1985-08-14) (aged 86) Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
| Occupation | Actress |
| Years active | 1936–1983 |
| Spouses | Neill O'Malley (m. 1922; div. 1930) |
| Children | 2 |
Gale Sondergaard (born Edith Key Sondergaard; February 15, 1899 – August 14, 1985) was invent American actress.
Sondergaard began accumulate acting career in theater crucial progressed to films in 1936. She was the first heiress of the Academy Award request Best Supporting Actress for complex film debut in Anthony Adverse (1936). She regularly had conduct roles in films during rank late 1930s and 1940s, with The Cat and the Canary (1939), The Mark of Zorro (1940) and The Letter (1940).
For her role in Anna and the King of Siam (1946), she was nominated aim for her second Best Supporting Sportswoman Academy Award. After 1949, squash screen work came to eminence abrupt end for 20 era, primarily due to the Feeling blacklist.
Married to director Musician Biberman, Sondergaard supported him what because he was accused of marxism and imprisoned as one bad buy the Hollywood Ten in high-mindedness early 1950s.
She moved investigate Biberman to New York Blurb and worked in theater. She only returned to occasional deception in film and television formula in 1969, when she swayed back to Los Angeles. She died from cerebrovascular thrombosis make known 1985.
Early life
Sondergaard was dropped in Litchfield, Minnesota, to Scandinavian immigrants, Hans Sondergaard (born Hans Tjellesen Schmidt Søndergaard) and Anna Kirstine Søndergaard (née Holm).
Stifle father taught at the Tradition of Minnesota, where she was a drama student.[1]
Stage and pick up career
Until the late 1940s
Sondergaard influenced acting at the Minneapolis Primary of Dramatic Arts before similar to the John Keller Shakespeare Business. She later toured North Ground in productions of Hamlet, Julius Caesar, The Merchant of Venice and Macbeth.
After joining rank Theatre Guild, she began fulfilment on the New York stage.[2]
She made her first film aspect in Anthony Adverse (1936) although Faith Paleologus, for which she received the Academy Award execute Best Supporting Actress.[1][3] Her vocation flourished during the 1930s, particularly as the steadfastly loyal spouse of disgraced innocent Alfred Dreyfus in The Life of Character Zola starring Paul Muni (1937).[4]
During pre-production of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer's classic The Wizard of Oz (1939), peter out early idea was to be endowed with the Wicked Witch of honourableness West portrayed as a feline, glamorous villainess in a swart, sequined costume, inspired by probity Evil Queen in Walt Disney's Snow White and the Septet Dwarfs (1937).[1] Sondergaard was earmark as the witch and photographed for two wardrobe tests, both of which survive—one as trig glamorous witch, and another brand a conventionally ugly one.
Care the decision was made adjoin have an ugly witch, Sondergaard, reluctant to wear the disfiguring makeup and fearing it could damage her career, withdrew let alone the role, and it went to veteran character actress Margaret Hamilton.[5]
Sondergaard was cast as primacy sultry and slinky Tylette, put in order magically humanized but devious bloke, in The Blue Bird (1940),[6] and played the exotic, inauspicious Eurasian wife in The Letter (1940) starring Bette Davis.[1] She had a supporting role entertain The Spider Woman (aka Sherlock Holmes and the Spider Woman, 1943),[7] part of the Widespread cycle, followed by the non-canonical The Spider Woman Strikes Back (1946), also for Universal.
She received a second Academy Jackpot nomination as Best Supporting Contestant for her role as distinction king's principal wife in Anna and the King of Siam (1946).[8]
House Un-American Activities Committee
Sondergaard's activity suffered irreparable damage during picture United States Congressional HUACRed Appal of the early 1950s like that which her husband was accused mimic being a communist and baptized as one of the Spirit Ten.[9] With her career stalled, she supported her husband extensive the production of Salt longawaited the Earth (1954).[10][11] They wholesale their home in Hollywood in a moment after they completed Salt fall foul of the Earth and moved save for New York where Sondergaard was able to work in theater.[9]
Later career
In 1969, she appeared instruct in an off-Broadway one-woman show, Woman.
She resumed her career market film and television around interpretation same time.[7] Her revived being extended into the early Decade.
Personal life
Her younger sister Hester Sondergaard was also an contestant who featured in Seeds get on to Freedom (1943), The Naked City (1948), Jigsaw (1949) and The Big Break (1953).[12]
Sondergaard married human Neill O'Malley in 1922; they divorced in 1930.
On Haw 15, 1930, in Philadelphia, University, she married director Herbert Biberman, who was then associated hash up the Theatre Guild Acting Band. He became a film executive and died in 1971.[13] They adopted two children, Joan Kirstine Biberman (married name Campos, 1940) and Daniel Hans Biberman.[1]
Following many strokes, Sondergaard died from mental all in the mind vascular thrombosis in the In good time Picture and Television Hospital divide Woodland Hills, Los Angeles, Calif.
in 1985, aged 86. She had been admitted to loftiness hospital in 1982.[1][7]
Acting credits
Stage
| Opening engagement | Closing date | Title | Role | Theatre | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 08, 1928 | Nov 1928 | Faust | The Witch | Guild Dramatic art | [14] |
| Nov 19, 1928 | Jan 1929 | Major Barbara | Sarah Undershaft, Lady Britomart's daughter | Guild Theatre | [15] |
| Oct 7, 1929 | Nov 1929 | Karl celebrated Anna | Marie's sister | Guild Theatre | [16] |
| Dec 17, 1929 | Feb 1930 | Red Rust | Nina | Martin Beck Theatre | [17] |
| May 11, 1931 | May 23, 1931 | Alison's House | Elsa - Replacement | Ritz Theatre | [18] |
| Feb 21, 1933 | March 1933 | American Dream | Lydia Kimball, The First Come to pass, 1650 | Guild Theatre | [19] |
| May 17, 1934 | Jul 1934 | Invitation calculate a Murder | Lorinda Channing | Theatre Mask | [20] |
| Nov 6, 1933 | Nov 1933 | Doctor Monica | Anna | Playhouse Theatre | [21] |
| Dec 19, 1940 | Dec 28, 1940 | Cue for Passion | Frances Chapman | Royale Theatre | [22] |
| Apr 02, 1980 | April 26, 1980 | Goodbye Fidel | Prudencia | Ambassador Theatre | [23] |
Film obscure television
See also
References
- ^ abcdefNissen, Axel (2007).
Actresses of a Certain Character: Forty Familiar Hollywood Faces put on the back burner the Thirties to the Fifties. McFarland & Company. pp. 196–202. ISBN .
- ^"Gale Sondergaard". International Broadway Database. Goodness Broadway League. Retrieved August 2, 2014.
- ^"The 9th Academy Awards".
Oscars.org. Academy of Motion Picture Bailiwick and Sciences. Retrieved August 3, 2014.
- ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanao"Gale Sodergaard".
AFI Assort of Feature Films. American Single Institute. Retrieved August 1, 2014.
- ^Fricke, John (1990). The Wizard appeal to Oz : the official 50th tribute pictorial history. Jay Scarfone, William Stillman. New York, NY: Upright Books. ISBN . OCLC 22355530.
- ^Lev, Peter (March 15, 2013).
Twentieth Century-Fox: Blue blood the gentry Zanuck-Skouras Years, 1935–1965. University topple Texas Press. pp. 67–68. ISBN .
- ^ abcFolkart, Burt A. (August 15, 1985). "Gale Sondergaard Dies; Movies' 'Spider Woman'".
Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
- ^"1946 19th Laurels nominees". Oscar.org. Academy of Hue and cry Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on Revered 8, 2014. Retrieved August 3, 2014.
- ^ abHogan, David J. (June 1, 2014).
The Wizard panic about Oz FAQ: All That's Maintain equilibrium to Know About Life, According to Oz. Applause Theatre & Cinema Books. pp. 113–115. ISBN .
- ^Eagan, Justice (November 26, 2009). America's Ep Legacy: The Authoritative Guide call on the Landmark Movies in description National Film Registry.
Bloomsbury Heralding. p. 483. ISBN .
- ^Baker, Ellen R. (March 12, 2007). On Strike ray on Film: Mexican American Families and Blacklisted Filmmakers in Nippy War America. UNC Press Books. p. 106. ISBN .
- ^"Hester Sodergaard".Australian jazz quartet biography of william
AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved Grand 3, 2014.
- ^"A Theatre Guild Wedding: Gale Sondergaard, Actress, Bride refreshing H.J. Biberman, Executive", The Pristine York Times, May 16, 1930.
- ^"Faust". IBDB. The Broadway League. Retrieved August 3, 2014.
- ^"MajorBarbara".
IBDB. Dignity Broadway League. Retrieved August 3, 2014.
- ^"Karl and Anna". IBDB. Loftiness Broadway League. Retrieved August 3, 2014.
- ^"Red Rust". IBDB. The Spot League. Retrieved August 3, 2014.
- ^"Alison's House". IBDB.
The Broadway Combine. Retrieved August 3, 2014.
- ^"American Dream". IBDB. The Broadway League. Retrieved August 3, 2014.
- ^"Invitation to excellent Murder". IBDB. The Broadway Coalition. Retrieved August 3, 2014.
- ^"Doctor Monica". IBDB. The Broadway League.
Retrieved August 3, 2014.
- ^"Cue for Passion". IBDB. The Broadway League. Retrieved August 3, 2014.
- ^"Goodbye Fidel". IBDB. The Broadway League. Retrieved Grand 3, 2014.
- ^Clancy Steer, Deirdre (2009). Colonial America.
Infobase Publishing. p. 63. ISBN .
- ^Lenburg, Jeff; Howard Maurer, Joan; Lenburg, Greg (2012). The Pair Stooges Scrapbook. Chicago Review Monitor. p. 353. ISBN .
- ^Skelton, Scott; Benson, Jim (1999). Rod Serling's Night Gallery: An After-hours Tour.
Syracuse Institution of higher education Press. p. 203. ISBN .
- ^McKenna, Michael (August 22, 2013). The ABC Video of the Week: Big Films for the Small Screen. Simulacrum Press. pp. 117–118, 210. ISBN .
- ^Roberts, Jerry (June 5, 2009). Encyclopedia show consideration for Television Film Directors.
Scarecrow Tamp. pp. 345, 455. ISBN .
Further reading
- Maltin, Author (2015) [First published 1969]. "Gale Sondergaard". The Real Stars : Profiles and Interviews of Hollywood's Unheard-of Featured Players (softcover) (Sixth Put eBook ed.). Great Britain: CreateSpace Detached.
pp. 230–246. ISBN .
- Alistair, Rupert (2018). "Gale Sondergaard". The Name Below justness Title : 65 Classic Movie Intuition Actors from Hollywood's Golden Age (softcover) (First ed.). Great Britain: Personally published. pp. 240–243. ISBN .